Candidates should use the exam checklist to review and complete the steps necessary to Schedule and Take the exam. When items in the checklist have been completed, a green check mark will appear next to the item.

Checklist Items

Please Note: The "Schedule" Button will become active, and the Candidate will be able to proceed to schedule an exam with PSI, once they complete the first 2 checklist items:

• Agree to Global Candidate Agreement

• Verify Name

Verify Your Name

Before the candidate schedules the exam, they must click on the "Verify Now" link to ensure that the First and Last Name listed on their Linux Foundation ID account matches the government-issued photo ID that will be presented to the Exam Proctor, at the time of their exam, to verify their identity. This will be the same name printed on your certificate, should you pass the exam and become certified.

• Click within the field to edit the First or Last name displayed.

• Click “Accept” to confirm.

​Test Accommodations

Candidates with disabilities (such as those covered by the Americans with Disabilities Act) can request test accommodations by completing the Test Accommodations Form, and submitting it for approval to trainingsupport.linuxfoundation.org.

The completed form must be submitted at least two (2) weeks before the candidate plans to take an exam.

This registration gives you eligibility to take the exam for which you registered (“Exam”) within 12 months of the registration date, or when your corporate subscription expires (whichever happens first).

Refund Policy for Exam Registration Fees

You may request a refund of exam registration fees if BOTH the following conditions are met:

(a) Your exam registration purchase was less than three (3) business days ago AND

(b) You have not yet scheduled or taken an exam

For exam purchases made through an Authorized Training Partner, contact the specific Partner to check eligibility for an exam registration refund.

If you are eligible for a refund (per the Exam Refund Policy), please login with your LF Account to https://trainingsupport.linuxfoundation.org and select your request type from the categories provided.

Reschedule or Cancel an Exam Reservation

An exam reservation may be rescheduled or cancelled up to 24 hours before the start time of the exam. You will not be able to make changes to the exam reservation when 24 hours or less remain before the start time of the exam.

If you are a “No-Show” for your scheduled exam reservation, you forfeit the exam registration fees (no refund) and you will not be eligible for a retake.

Retake Policy

One (1) retake per Exam purchase will be granted in the event that a passing score is not achieved and Candidate has not otherwise been deemed ineligible for Certification or retake.

Unless otherwise indicated in the exam order, the retake must be taken within 12 months of the date of the original Exam purchase. or before your corporate subscription expires (whichever happens first)..

For exam purchases made through an Authorized Training Partner, contact the specific Partner to check eligibility for a retake.

For Certification exam purchases marked as SINGLE-ATTEMPT or SINGLE, only a single attempt will be granted.

For SkillCred Exam purchases, only a single attempt will be granted.

CANDIDATES MUST COMPLY WITH THE FOLLOWING RULES AND POLICIES DURING THE EXAM:

Testing Location Rules

• Room must be quiet, private and well lit

• Bright lights or windows should not be positioned behind the Candidate

• Testing from public spaces such as coffee shops, stores, etc. is not allowed

• No one other than the Candidate can be present in the room

• Desk must be clear of all notes and electronics

Candidate Conduct Rules During Exam

• Candidate is not allowed to communicate with anyone other than the Proctor during the Exam

• Candidate is not allowed to read the questions out loud, to themselves, during the exam

• Candidate is not allowed to leave their desk or step out of view of the webcam, unless they have been granted specific permission by the Proctor

• Candidate is not allowed to eat, drink (except clear liquids as per rule below), or chew gum

• Candidate is permitted to drink clear liquids from a label-free clear bottle or a clear glass

• Candidate is not allowed to wear any electronic device in their ears, on their face or on their body unless medically necessary

• Candidate must refrain from making excessive and/or repetitive noise

• Candidate must refrain from covering their mouth and/or face

• Candidate is not allowed to write or enter input on anything (whether paper, electronic device, etc.) outside of the Exam console screen

• Candidates must refrain from inappropriate or questionable behavior including, but not limited to, failing to follow proctor requests, looking off the screen, and using forbidden resources.

Policy on Tools and Resources Allowed during Exam

The following tools and resources are allowed during all Exams as long as they are used by the Candidate to work independently on exam tasks (i.e. not used for 3rd party assistance or research) and are accessed from within the Linux server terminal on which the Exam is delivered (resources that cannot be accessed from within the terminal are not allowed):

• Man pages

• Documents installed by the distribution (i.e. /usr/share and its subdirectories)

• Packages that are part of the distribution (may also be installed by Candidate if not available by default)

• Review the external resources allowed during the exam for specific exam titles: Resources Allowed: All LF Certification Programs

The following resources are forbidden during the Exam:

• Text-based email clients

• Notes or unauthorized materials

• Unauthorized digital resources

• Browsing the Internet using installed tools such as Vim and Emacs

• Communications with other Candidates or outside resources

• Use of devices other than the exam desktop

• Notes

• Documentation (* the documentation installed by the distribution IS permitted)

• Course manuals

• Devices external to computer on which they are taking the exam, including but not limited to: mobile phones, PDAs, wearable computers, smart glasses, smart watches

• Desk must be clear of all notes and electronics

The table below outlines the Linux Foundation exams where Exam objectives (i.e. exam tasks) are available in English, Simplified Chinese, and/or Japanese. If exam objectives are available in multiple languages, the candidate may switch between available languages during the exam by clicking on the “Language Control Dropdown List” in the Content Panel of the exam console.

The following grid outlines the languages available in our Certification Exams:

Registering for an exam gives the candidate an eligibility to schedule and then take the exam. Registering for an exam is not the same as "Scheduling" an exam. When a candidate registers for an exam they will have 12 months to schedule and take the exam, or until their corporate subscription expires (whichever happens first). That means they must schedule an exam reservation date to occur within 12 months of purchase, or before their corporate subscription expires. After that date, the exam registration expires and the candidate will no longer be eligible to schedule or sit for the exam.

Exam Fees & Payment

Please review our Training & Certification Catalog for pricing information.

Only credit card payments can be used for payment and all major credit cards are accepted.

Volume discounts are available for companies with multiple candidates.

Please click on the "Get a Quote" link on our certification product page(s) to receive a custom quote by email.

Register for an Exam

To register for an exam the candidate will go to The Certification Catalog , select the Certification Exam they wish to purchase and click the "Enroll Today" button.

Candidates will be redirected to The Linux Foundation LMS where they can

(a) Sign in with an existing LF Account and proceed to the secure checkout to complete the transaction or (b) Create a new LF Account by providing a Username, First/Last name and Email address, and proceed to the secure checkout to complete the transaction. When creating a new LF Account, a request to "Verify your Email" will be sent to the email address provided. In order to gain access to the purchase, the candidate must follow the "Verify Email" instructions.

Secure Checkout

To complete the checkout process, candidates will click "Enter Payment Information" and enter their Credit Card information. Prior to completing their order, candidates will be prompted to read and accept The Linux Foundation Terms and Conditions.

If the candidate is a returning customer the system will display the last 4 digits of the credit card on file and if needed, the candidate can edit/enter new credit card details.

Purchase History / Receipt for your purchase

Candidates can login to My Portal and click on the Purchase History option to view all transactions and print a receipt.

How to Purchase an Exam Eligibility as a Gift (Purchase for someone else)

To make a purchase on behalf of someone else, select the Certification Exam Product from our Certification Catalog and click on the "Gift this Certification" option.

You will be prompted to enter the recipient's First and Last Name, and their Email Address. Clicking on "Enter Payment Information" will redirect you to the Secure Checkout page to complete your order.

The recipient of the "Gift" will receive an email with instructions on how to Redeem a Code provided for the Certification Exam purchased on their behalf.

This Certification Agreement (the “Agreement”) is entered into between you and the Linux Foundation as of the date of your exam registration (the “Effective Date”).

YOU AND LF AGREE TO THE FOLLOWING:

1. Definitions

“LF” means the Linux Foundation, its project communities, and entities it has engaged with to provide Certification Programs.

“Certification(s)” means any professional certification credential offered by LF.

“SkillCred” means any skills credential offered by LF.

“Program(s)” means the Certification programs offered by LF under this Agreement.

“Examination” or “Exams” means a test provided by the LF, possibly through an Exam Proctoring Partner, which is used to determine whether to issue Certification(s).

“Exam Proctoring Partner” means the entity engaged by LF to administer the applicable examination.

“Mark” means one of the trademarks and logos related to LF Certification such as:

• Linux Foundation Certified System Administrator (LFCS )

• Linux Foundation Certified Systems Engineer (LFCE)

• Linux Foundation Certified Cloud Technician (LFCT)

• Linux Foundation Certified IT Associate (LFCA)

• Cloud Foundry Certified Developer (CFCD)

• Certified Kubernetes Administrator (CKA)

• Certified Kubernetes Application Developer (CKAD)

• Certified Kubernetes Security Specialist (CKS)

• Kubernetes and Cloud Native Associate (KCNA)

• Certified Hyperledger Fabric Administrator (CHFA)

• Certified Hyperledger Fabric Developer (CHFD)

• Certified TARS Application Developer (CTAD)

• FinOps Certified Practitioner (FOCP)

• OpenJS Node.js Application Developer (JSNAD)

• OpenJS Node.js Services Developer (JSNSD)

• Prometheus Certified Associate (PCA)

• RISC-V Foundational Associate (RVFA)

2. Confidentiality and Intellectual Property Ownership

2.1 Confidentiality

LF makes exams available to you solely to test your knowledge of the exam subject matter for which you seek Certification or a Credential. You are expressly prohibited from disclosing, publishing, reproducing, or transmitting any exam and any related information including, without limitation, questions, answers, worksheets, computations, drawings, diagrams, length or number of exam segments or questions, or any communication, including oral communication, regarding or related to the exam (known collectively as “Confidential Information”), in whole or in part, in any form or by any means, oral or written, electronic or mechanical, for any purpose.

Confidential Information includes the contents of the exam, which may not be disclosed as set forth above, including to any employee not affiliated with the LF Certification Program. A disclosure of Confidential Information by any means in violation of this Agreement undermines the integrity and security of the Program.

2.2 Intellectual Property Ownership

Examination Materials are proprietary, confidential and copyrighted materials of LF (except open source code incorporated therein, which may have other copyright holders and is used pursuant to the applicable open source license). Violators of copyright law are subject to injunctions, civil liability, forfeiture of profits, punitive damages and other legal sanctions. LF will take appropriate legal action against you to protect LF's rights if you breach the provisions of this Section.

3. Certification

3.1 Certification Requirements

While LF does provide an exam score, no representations are made beyond whether or not the candidate has demonstrated minimum competence.

LF does not report performance on individual items and will not honor requests for more detailed information

3.2 Certification Period

Certifications expire 24 months from the date that the Program certification requirements are met by a candidate.

3.3 Program Changes

LF may, in its sole discretion, change the Program without notice. Such changes may include, without limitation, adding or deleting available Certifications and modifying Certification requirements, testing objectives, outlines, recommended training courses, and exams. It is your responsibility to keep informed of any such modifications and if applicable, to complete new requirements for maintaining and/or renewing Certification. If any LF Certification requirements are modified, this Agreement and your LF Certification may be terminated by LF without further notice, unless you adhere to any applicable LF Certification requirements.

3.4 Certification Revocation

LF will revoke Certification if you fail to comply with Certification renewal requirements. In addition, LF may, in its sole discretion, revoke any and all Certifications you may have earned and permanently ban you from earning future Certifications under any of the following circumstances:

• If you use profanity, threaten to harm, bully or in any way harass any LF or Exam Proctoring Partner employee or contractor (whether verbally or in writing, including through electronic communications or external web postings);

• If you breach the terms and conditions of this Agreement;

• If you have been convicted of a crime that LF deems, in its sole discretion, in any way harms or affects LF’s or the Program’s reputation, goodwill or security; or

• If you have lost or settled a civil case in which LF is the plaintiff and the claim arose from any alleged damage to LF, its brand, goodwill or reputation.

3.5 Certification or Testing of Minors

If you are under the age of 16 years old, you are not eligible for testing or Certification. LF reserves the right to impose additional restrictions to comply with local data protection laws.

3.6 Use Of “LF Certified” Trademark(s)

If you successfully pass an Exam and receive written indication from LF that you may use the Mark corresponding to the Exam, then LF grants you a nonexclusive revocable license to use that Mark for the purpose of indicating that you have achieved the Credential or Certification. This license will terminate immediately upon a material breach of this Agreement, upon termination of this Agreement, or if LF notifies you of a violation of the rules in this section regarding your use of the Mark and within seven days, in the sole discretion of LF, such violation of the rules is not corrected. The rules are:

• You shall not use the Mark for any purpose other than to indicate your status as having been Certified or achieved a credential

• The only person to use the mark will be You; You will not allow its use of any other person or legal entity on your behalf

• You agree that your use of the Mark may be terminated at any time if, in the sole discretion of LF, LF determines that you are in breach of this agreement

• You agree to only use the Mark in the form provided to you by LF, and not to modify the color, text, proportions or other aspects of the Mark except for the size, which may be adjusted in even proportion

• You agree not to take any action that might injure the brand image and/or goodwill embodied in the Mark, or in any other marks owned or licensed by LF, including without limitation the “LF” trademarks.

• You agree not to make partial or entire use of the Mark as part of your own name or business name, and will not combine the Mark with any other of your marks or logos

• You agree that all right, title, and interest in the Mark shall remain with LF. You agree not to challenge the ownership or any other rights of LF in the Mark, or other marks licensed or owned by LF, including without limitation the “LF”

• You will not file in any application or registration for any trademark that is similar or identical to the Mark or to any other marks owned by LF

4. Examinations

4.1 Candidate ID and Consent to Photo, Video and Audio Recording

Candidates need to provide identification (ID) that meets the requirements outlined below:

• All IDs must be a valid (unexpired) Government-issued original, physical document (not photocopied or electronic)

• IDs must include the candidate's name, photo, and signature*

  • *Government-issued biometric IDs that do not contain signature will be accepted

• Acceptable forms of ID:

  • International travel passport

  • Government-issued driver’s license/permit

  • Government-Issued local language ID (with photo and signature)

  • National identity card State or province-issued identity card

  • Alien registration card (green card or permanent resident/visa)

  • 住民基本台帳 (Basic Resident Register with photo) or マイナンバーカード(My Number Card)

• Minors, between the age of 16-18, are permitted to take an online proctored exam, provided they complete the following requirements:

  • At check in, the minor candidate must present a valid student ID as a form of identification

  • During the check-in process, the candidate's guardian must also present a valid ID and must provide verbal consent during the PSI check-in process.

Candidates must consent to having their photo taken and may be required to scan their government issued identification for the exam Proctoring Partner. These will be used for identity verification only and are not retained for any other purpose.

In addition, live audio, video, chat log, and desktop feed of a candidate’s testing session will be screenshared and streamed to a remote proctor and recorded. Test session recordings are stored for no more than 90 days. The recordings are only accessed by authorized program or exam proctoring partner staff and only in the event of reported irregularities or a candidate appeal regarding an exam session.

4.2 Sanctioned Countries

Exams may be administered to citizens of a sanctioned country listed below PROVIDED the citizens are tested OUTSIDE the sanctioned country and their exam registration and current ID show an address OUTSIDE the sanctioned country.

• Cuba

• Iran

• Syria

• North Korea

• Crimea Region of Ukraine

4.3 Exam Rules and Policies

For exams that are scheduled with our proctoring partner, candidates must start their exam no later than 30 minutes after the scheduled start time.

If a candidate does not start their exam within 30 minutes of the scheduled start time, they will be automatically marked as a no-show and no refund or rescheduling will be allowed.

Candidates must also comply with the following rules and policies during the Exam, and the Proctor cannot release the Exam until the Candidate has indicated that they have read, understood and accept these rules and policies:

Testing Location Rules

• Room must be quiet, private and well lit

• Bright lights or windows should not be positioned behind the Candidate

• Testing from public spaces such as coffee shops, stores, etc. is not allowed

• No one other than the Candidate can be present in the room

• Desk must be clear of all notes and electronics

Candidate Conduct Rules During Exam

• Candidate is not allowed to communicate with anyone other than the Proctor during the Exam

• Candidate is not allowed to read the questions out loud, to themselves, during the exam

• Candidate is not allowed to leave their desk or step out of view of the webcam, unless they have been granted specific permission by the Proctor

• Candidate is not allowed to eat, drink (except clear liquids as per rule below), or chew gum

• Candidate is permitted to drink clear liquids from a label-free clear bottle or a clear glass

• Candidate is not allowed to wear any electronic device in their ears, on their face or on their body unless medically necessary

• Candidate must refrain from making excessive and/or repetitive noise

• Candidate must refrain from covering their mouth and/or face

• Candidate is not allowed to write or enter input on anything (whether paper, electronic device, etc.) outside of the Exam console screen

• Candidates must refrain from inappropriate or questionable behavior including, but not limited to, failing to follow proctor requests, looking off the screen, and using forbidden resources.

Policy on Tools and Resources Allowed During Exam

The following tools and resources are allowed during all Exams as long as they are used by the Candidate to work independently on exam tasks (i.e. not used for 3rd party assistance or research) and are accessed from within the Linux server terminal on which the Exam is delivered (resources that cannot be accessed from within the terminal are not allowed):

• Man pages

• Documents installed by the platform (i.e. /usr/share and its subdirectories)

• Packages that are part of the platform (may also be installed by Candidate if not available by default)

Click on your exam title to see the specific resources allowed during your exam

The following resources are forbidden during the Exam:

• Use of devices other than the exam desktop

• Notes or unauthorized materials

• Unauthorized digital resources

• Notepads

• Course manuals

• Devices external to computer on which they are taking the exam, including but not limited to: mobile phones, PDAs, wearable computers, smart glasses, smart watches

Policy on Warnings and Exam Terminations

• Certain kinds of violations will result in a warning from the Proctor, while certain other violations result in IMMEDIATE TERMINATION OF THE EXAM WITHOUT WARNING.

• If a warning is issued by the Proctor, the Exam will be paused until the Candidate is able to amend or resolve the observed violation.

• If a Candidate is found to be in violation of the same rule more than twice or is found to be in violation more than four times on any combination of rules, the Exam will be terminated immediately.

• The following actions result in IMMEDIATE TERMINATION OF THE EXAM WITHOUT WARNING:

  • Candidate refuses to comply with a Proctor request

  • Candidate is observed to be copying Exam content, whether with software, external device(s), manual transcription, or other means

  • Candidate steps out of view of the webcam for extended amount of time without the Proctor’s permission

  • Someone other than the Candidate is observed to complete or assist with any part of the Exam (e.g. by using Remote Access Software or Proxy Testing)

  • A discrepancy exists between the input on a Candidate’s screen and the Candidate’s observed activity

4.4 Exam Misconduct Policy

• Disseminating actual exam content by any means, including, but not limited to, web postings, formal or informal test preparation or discussion groups, chat rooms, reconstruction through memorization, study guides, or any other method, as well as providing exam content or information to any person not expressly authorized by LF to receive such content or information (including but not limited to an LF employee who is not part of the Certification Program staff)

• Copying or otherwise transferring, modifying, making derivative works of, reverse engineering, decompiling, disassembling, or translating any Exam or any part thereof

• Seeking and/or obtaining unauthorized access to examination materials (this includes using recollections of others or materials from previous administration of any Exam, a.k.a. braindump material, and/or any unauthorized publication of Exam questions with or without answers)

• Using falsified or altered certificates, score reports, or other documents or electronic media to misrepresent Certification or Credential status

• Allowing another person, or an organization in which you are not actively involved, to use your credentials to obtain employment or promotions

• Providing falsified information, documentation or statements as a means of a false identity, false address or solicitation of someone to take a test on another's behalf

• Giving, Receiving or obtaining assistance by improper means (e.g. using AI or ChatGPT) during the examination or attempting to do so

• Making notes of any kind during the Exam, whether on paper or via digital means (other than using the notepad provided within the exam browser tab)

• Possession of non-authorized items during the Exam

• Accepting or providing improper assistance on your Exam or Exams taken by others (e.g. by using Remote Access Software or Proxy Testing)

• Removing or attempting to remove Exam material (in any format)

• Intentionally or otherwise repeatedly causing a disturbance of any kind during the Exam

• Tampering with the exam server and its environment or attempting to use it for any function other than taking an LF Exam

• Modifying and/or altering the results and/or score report for this Exam or any other Exam record

• Using computer scripts to register for Exams

• Failing to adhere to any LF or Exam Proctoring Partner policy, procedure, rule, or instruction

• Using profanity, threatening to harm, bully or in any way harass any LF or Exam Proctoring Partner employee or contractor (whether verbally or in writing, including through electronic communications or external web postings)

• Otherwise violating the terms of LF’s Certification and Confidentiality Agreement

4.5 Accuracy and Integrity of Examination Process

Upon completion, exams are scored automatically and a score report will be made available within 24 hours. LF and/or the Exam Proctoring Partner will review your exam record for scoring accuracy, for evidence of possible misconduct, and for response patterns that may suggest that your scores do not represent a valid measure of your knowledge or competence as sampled by the examination (measurement error). LF will use statistical analyses of exam data (“Data Forensics”) to identify patterns indicative of test fraud, including cheating and piracy.

LF reserves the right to invalidate your exam score and certification result if review of your exam record reveals scoring inaccuracies (attributable to LF or the Exam Proctoring Partner) or response patterns indicative of possible misconduct or measurement error. If LF determines that an Exam score is invalid due to issues that are beyond the control of the candidate, the candidate will be advised of options to retake the Exam at no charge.

4.6 Test Accommodations

If a candidate requires test accommodations they must notify LF two weeks in advance so any accommodating measures can be communicated to the Exam Proctoring Partner.

5. Statement of Non Discrimination

The LF endorses the principles of equal opportunity. Eligibility criteria for Certification or Credentials are applied equally to all individuals regardless of age, race, religion, gender national origin, veteran status or disability.

6. Professional Code of Conduct

Candidates, before and after Certification or Credentialing, shall:

• Perform duties with objectivity, due diligence and professional care.

• Access private information on computer systems only when it is necessary in the course of technical duties. Maintain the privacy and confidentiality of information obtained in the course of your activities unless disclosure is required by legal authority. Such information shall not be used for personal benefit or released to inappropriate parties.

• Provide service in your areas of competence, being honest and forthright about any limitations of your experience and education. Maintain competency in your respective fields and agree to undertake only those activities you can reasonably expect to complete with the necessary skills, knowledge and competence.

• Strive to ensure the necessary integrity, reliability, and availability of the systems for which you are responsible.

• Design and maintain each system in a manner consistent with the purpose of the system to the organization.

• Inform appropriate parties of the results of work performed including the disclosure of all significant facts known to you that, if not disclosed, may distort the reporting of the results.

• Not engage in deceptive financial practices such as bribery, double billing, or other improper financial practices.

• Obey all laws governing your work, unless, in exceptional circumstances, such compliance is inconsistent with the public interest.

• Promote no interest adverse to your employer or client, unless a higher ethical concern is being compromised; in that case, inform the employer or another appropriate authority of the ethical concern.

• Avoid entering into conflicting obligations with one client, such as obligations of confidentiality, availability for work, or otherwise, which conflict with obligations to another client.

• Not unlawfully discriminate or knowingly permit unlawful discrimination on the basis of race, national origin, sex, sexual orientation, religion, age or disability in: (1) hiring, promoting, discharging, or otherwise determining the conditions of employment of any person; or (2) accepting or terminating representation of any client.

• Identify, document, and report significant issues of social concern, of which you are aware, in software or related documents, to the employer or the client.

• Ensure that you have no other professional or contractual obligations that are inconsistent with this Code of Conduct.

• Participate in any investigation of exam irregularities. Refusal to co-operate can be the basis for revocation of certification or cancellation of eligibility.

• Notify LF if they are unable to continue to perform the skills and competencies prior to their certification expiration.

7. Exam Misconduct and Professional Code of Conduct Violations

LF will consider the circumstances of the violation, including information related to the frequency of violations and their implications on the security of exam content and on the reputation of the Certification Program or Credential. Sanction decisions may include, but will not be limited to, cancellation of your exam score, a temporary or permanent ban on future LF examinations and the cancellation of previously earned LF Certification or Credential.

8. Appeals

If LF determines that a request for appeal is filed within the allowable time, the submission follows required guidelines for consideration and the original sanction and invalidation decision is upheld by LF, such appeal and the information submitted by you will be forwarded to the LF Certifications Appeals Committee for consideration. You may expect to receive a written response from LF within approximately ninety (90) calendar days after the Appeals Committee meets. Decisions rendered by the Appeals Committee are final.

9. Term and Termination

9.1 Term

The Agreement commences when you first accept this Agreement and shall remain in effect until terminated pursuant to its terms.

9.2 Termination for Convenience

Either you or LF may terminate this Agreement at any time, with or without cause, upon thirty (30) days written notice to the other.

9.3 Termination By LF

9.4 Notice of termination

9.5 Effect of Termination

Upon the termination of this Agreement or LF’s revocation of your Certification or Credential, you shall immediately cease to represent yourself as Certified by the LF, or holiday an LF Credential.

10. Limitation of Liability

IN NO EVENT WILL LF’S LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT EXCEED AMOUNTS PAID BY YOU PURSUANT TO THIS AGREEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL LF BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, INCLUDING LOST PROFITS, OF ANY KIND REGARDLESS OF THE FORM OF ACTION, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), STRICT LIABILITY, OR OTHERWISE, EVEN IF LF HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. THIS LIMITATION WILL APPLY NOTWITHSTANDING ANY FAILURE OF ESSENTIAL PURPOSE OF ANY LIMITED REMEDY PROVIDED HEREIN. LF’s LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT WILL NOT EXCEED THE DOLLAR AMOUNT OF THE PAYMENTS MADE BY YOU TO LF FOR CERTIFICATIONS.

11. Privacy and Delivery of Certification or Credential Information to Third Parties

You acknowledge that your personal information includes, without limitation, your photograph, signature, biometric data or any other personally identifying data collected from you by LF or its authorized agents, and you agree to allow LF and/or its agents to gather and store this information. Your personal information may be shared outside LF and its authorized third party vendors under the following conditions and you consent to such disclosure by your execution of this Agreement:

Verification of Certification. LF often receives requests from third parties, particularly employers, to verify an individual’s Certification status. LF may, but has no obligation to, provide such information about your Certification status to others. LF provides such information as a courtesy to you, and you agree that LF has no liability for providing this information.

In response to verification inquiries that are submitted against a specific Certificate ID number and that include the Last Name corresponding to that certificate, LF will disclose the candidate name, certification title and status, and date of certification for that Certificate ID.

I HEREBY AUTHORIZE THE LF (“LF”) TO DISCLOSE MY NAME, CERTIFICATE ID AND TITLE, THE DATE UPON WHICH SUCH ACHIEVEMENT WAS MADE, AND STATUS AS BEING ACTIVE OR INACTIVE, TO ANY PERSON OR ENTITY THAT MAKES A REQUEST TO LF REGARDING A SPECIFIC CERTIFICATE ID NUMBER, PROVIDED THAT THE REQUEST ALSO INCLUDES THE LAST NAME THAT CORRESPONDS TO THAT CERTIFICATE ID.

Data Sharing. LF may also share personal data provided by the candidate and details of examination scores with a third party, including Exam Proctoring Partners, in order to administer the Exams, to improve the testing program and experience, to facilitate statistical analyses, and to determine if Candidate passed the Exam.

Limited Disclosure. LF may share your information in the following ways: (a) to comply with the law or legal process (such as responding to subpoenas or court orders), (b) to exercise our legal rights or defend against legal claims related to this Agreement, (c) to investigate, prevent, or take action regarding illegal activities, suspected or potential fraud, and brand protection matters (such as use of LF's trademark without a license), (d) situations involving potential threats to the physical safety of any person.

Candidate Information may be transmitted or otherwise transferred outside of the country or geographic region in which you reside or in which you took any LF examination. You are aware that data protection regulations in other countries, including, without limitation, the United States of America, may not fully correspond with data protection regulations in your region and may provide less effective protection.

12. Assignments

You may not assign any rights, licenses or obligations received under this Agreement to anyone. Any attempted assignment in violation of this Agreement is null and void and without effect.

13. Miscellaneous

13.1 Waiver and Modification

You waive any right to challenge the validity and enforceability of this Agreement on the grounds that it was transmitted and entered into electronically. You agree that entering into the Agreement electronically is equivalent to signing the Agreement. Failure by either party to enforce any provision of this Agreement will not be deemed a waiver of future enforcement of that or any other provision. Any waiver, amendment or other modification of any provision of this Agreement will be effective only if in writing and signed by both you and LF.

13.2 Severability

If a court of competent jurisdiction finds any provision of this Agreement to be unenforceable, that provision of the Agreement will be enforced to the maximum extent permissible so as to affect the intent of the provision, and the remainder of this Agreement will continue in full force and effect.

13.3 Survival

13.4 Controlling Law and Jurisdiction

This Agreement will be governed exclusively by the internal laws of the State of Oregon, without reference to: such State’s principles of conflicts of law; the 1980 United Nations Conventions on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods; or other international laws. The parties consent to the personal and exclusive jurisdiction of the federal and state courts in Oregon.

13.5 Entire Agreement

This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between you and LF with respect to the subject matter hereof, and supersedes all prior and contemporaneous understandings or agreements, written or oral, regarding such subject matter.

13.6 Notices

All notices sent or required to be sent shall be in writing or by e‐mail to the other party at the address for the other party set forth below. It shall be your sole responsibility to ensure that LF has a current address for you.

14. Confirmation

By indicating your acceptance of the terms and conditions of this Agreement, you hereby represent to LF that you: (1) have read and understood the terms of this agreement; and (2) are sixteen years of age or older. You acknowledge that LF is relying upon such representations in granting certification. LF shall have the right to deny certification should you fail to meet these requirements or in the event otherwise prohibited by law.

Linux Foundation Certification Exams are delivered online and are closely monitored by a proctor during the exam session via streaming audio, video and screensharing feeds. The screensharing feed allows proctors to view candidates' desktops (including monitor). The audio, video, and screen sharing feeds will be stored for a limited period of time in the event that there is a subsequent need for review.

If you’re interested in taking an online proctored exam through PSI and want a better understanding of what to expect, watch the PSI Online Proctoring Experience video.

System Requirements

Candidates should review the System Requirements published by PSI, and run the PSI Online Proctoring System Check prior to taking a proctored exam.

The online proctored exam is taken on PSI's Proctoring Platform "Bridge", using the PSI Secure Browser (a web browser created to guarantee a secure exam delivery over a virtual connection).

The PSI Secure Browser download/installation will begin when you Select “Launch exam” from the PSI Dashboard.

Candidates must provide their own computer with:

• Supported OS: Please review the System Requirements, published by PSI, in particular the supported Operating System Information.

• All browsers are supported, however PSI highly recommends using the latest version of Google Chrome for the best exam scheduling experience, and because the secure browser is Chrome-based and will give a more accurate experience.

• One active monitor (either built in or external) (NOTE: Dual Monitors are NOT supported) The Linux Foundation recommends a screen size of 15” or higher to support the ExamUI. The Linux Foundation recommends a screen resolution of 1080p.

• Reliable internet access

  • Ensure others on the same internet connection are not performing activities that use excessive bandwidth (i.e. holding conference calls, streaming content, gaming, etc.)

  • A wired connection is often more stable and robust than a wireless connection

  • Turn off bandwidth-intensive services (e.g. file sync, dropbox, BitTorrent)

  • HTTPS connectivity to AWS S3 endpoints like https://*.s3.amazonaws.com/* is required, make sure your network environment is not blocking those requests (e.g. Firewall rules, HTTP Proxy, etc)

• Microphone

  • Mac users may need to allow the PSI Secure Browser within their 'System Preferences: Security & Privacy: Privacy' settings for Microphone, Camera, Automation and Input Monitoring.

  • Please check to make sure it is working before you start your exam session.

• Webcam

  • Ensure the webcam is capable of being moved as you will have to pan your surroundings to check for potential violations of exam policy.

  • Mac users may need to allow the PSI Secure Browser within their 'System Preferences: Security & Privacy: Privacy' settings for Microphone, Camera, Automation and Input Monitoring.

  • If you will be testing from an employer-provide ISP please ensure that streaming will be allowed using WebRTC.

Candidates are not allowed to have other applications or browser windows running except the one on which the Exam is being shown.

Important Information to Consider:

• We strongly advise test takers to avoid using work-provided devices for their exams, as this practice can result in technical challenges. Although it is sometimes possible to initiate and access the exam on such devices, work devices often come with security features and work-related applications that can disrupt the exam software, causing technical complications.

• To ensure a smooth exam experience, we recommend using personal devices without stringent security features, and on which you have the privileges needed to install applications and to end system process' and services.

• Please disable firewalls or use a computer without a corporate firewall. Firewalls may interfere with installing the secure browser needed to take the test. .

• You cannot take an exam using a virtual machine even though the compatibility check may not display any issues

• If possible, stop any antivirus software from running, and antivirus scanning during the exam time.

• If you are using a laptop, make sure that it's plugged into a power socket, so that the battery does not run out during the exam.

Hardware Compatibility Check

Please review the PSI Bridge Platform: System Requirements to ensure your machine will meet the online system proctoring requirements.

Testing Environment Requirements

Below are the expectations for an acceptable testing location::

• Clutter-free work area

  • No objects such as paper, writing implements, electronic devices, or other objects on top of surface

  • No objects such as paper, trash bins, or other objects below the testing surface

• Clear walls

  • No paper/print outs hanging on walls

  • Paintings and other wall décor is acceptable

  • Candidates will be asked to remove non-décor items prior to the exam being released

• Lighting

  • Space must be well lit so that proctor is able to see candidate’s face, hands, and surrounding work area

  • No bright lights or windows behind the candidate

• Other

  • Candidate must remain within the camera frame during the examination

  • Space must be private where there is no excessive noise. Public spaces such as coffee shops, stores, open office environments, etc. are not allowed.

Certification and Confidentiality Agreement

Candidates must accept the terms and conditions of the Linux Foundation Global Certification and Confidentiality Agreement during the registration process and again prior to testing.

The agreement is located at https://docs.linuxfoundation.org/tc-docs/certification/lf-cert-agreement

This is a legally-binding agreement that applies to all exams. Acceptance and adherence to this agreement is required in order to be exposed to the exam and to be officially certified. Failure to accept the terms of this agreement will result in a terminated exam and forfeiture of the entire exam fee.

Candidates need to provide identification (ID) that meets the requirements outlined below:

• All IDs must be a valid (unexpired) Government-issued original, physical document (not photocopied or electronic)

  • The expiration date must be displayed in Arabic numerals (Western Digits)

• IDs must include the candidate's name, photo, and signature*

  • *Government-issued biometric IDs that do not contain signature will be accepted

• The first and last name on the ID must exactly match entered on your exam checklist

• Acceptable forms of ID:

  • International travel passport

  • Government-issued driver’s license/permit

  • Government-Issued local language ID (with photo and signature)

  • National identity card State or province-issued identity card

  • Alien registration card (green card or permanent resident/visa)

  • 住民基本台帳 (Basic Resident Register with photo) or マイナンバーカード(My Number Card)

• Minors, between the age of 16-18, are permitted to take an online proctored exam with PSI, provided they complete the following requirements:

  • A Parent/Guardian must complete the form, and submit it to , at least 2 weeks prior to the scheduled date of the exam

  • At check in, the minor candidate must present a valid student ID as a form of identification

  • During the PSI check-in process, the candidate's guardian must also present a valid ID and must provide verbal consent during the PSI check-in process.

Sanctioned Countries

Exams may be administered to citizens of a sanctioned country listed below PROVIDED the citizens are tested OUTSIDE the sanctioned country and their exam registration and current ID show an address OUTSIDE the sanctioned country.

• Cuba

• Iran

• Syria

• North Korea

• Crimea Region of Ukraine

You may request a refund of exam registration fees if BOTH of the following conditions are met:

(a) Your exam registration purchase was less than three (3) business days ago AND

(b) You have not yet scheduled or taken an exam

For exam purchases made through an Authorized Training Partner, contact the specific Partner to check eligibility for an exam registration refund.

If you are eligible for a refund (per the Exam Refund Policy), please login with your LF Account to and select your request type from the categories provided.

PSI Remote Testing Tutorial:

When an exam is scheduled with PSI, the candidate has access to PSI's Remote Testing Tutorial.

The candidate can access the tutorial through the Manage Tab in the PSI Platform. A link to the Remote Testing Tutorial is also included in the candidate's booking confirmation email

Candidates can launch the tutorial test up to three (3) times to familiarize themselves with PSI's Secure Browser and the remote testing environment.

Candidates should use the computer they plan to use for the exam and launch the tutorial from the location they intend to test from on the day of the exam.

Successful completion of the tutorial test is essential to ensuring a smooth start to an online testing experience. Completing the tutorial will ensure the candidate knows how to:

• Download and install the Secure Browser

• Identify and deactivate/uninstall prohibited programs and processes

• Understand how our mobile ID upload process works

• Navigate the Secure Browser interface

• Successfully close out and exit your test

The tutorial takes about 30 minutes to complete and can be accessed up until 150 minutes before the scheduled start of a reservation.

PSI Scheduled Exam: Calendar Appointment

Candidates receive a PSI Test Schedule Confirmation email when the schedule an exam with PSI. The email includes a calendar appointment, that can be imported/downloaded to their online calendar.

Candidates can access My Portal at any time by going to https://trainingportal.linuxfoundation.org/learn/dashboard or by clicking on the My Training Portal from https://training.linuxfoundation.org/.

Once a candidate has logged into My Portal, they will be able to view the exams and course registrations. The main page of the Portal also includes a link to:

• Purchase History: Click on Purchase History to access a receipt for all paid transactions. Products which are $0 or paid for using 100% prepaid codes are not displayed here

• Exam History: Click on Exam History here to view the results of previously completed exams

• Account Information: Click on Account to update your account information (e.g. Credit Card on file) or cancel/update any existing subscriptions

• Manage your LF profile: Click on My LF Profile to view all your open-source activity

Unused Certification Registrations (eligibilities) or Certifications in progress will be shown in the "My Learning" tab of the Portal.

Completed Courses and Certifications (PASS) will be shown in the "Course Completed" tab of the portal.

Achieved Certificates (.pdf's) are available in the "Certificates of Completion" tab of the portal.

Please review the list of exam codes below, and click on the "ExamUI Information" to learn about the exam environment that will be presented when your exam launches:

The Exam User Interface for Performance Based Exams is composed of two main areas:

• Exam Console Functions

• Remote Desktop (Virtual Machine)

Remote Desktop

The remote desktop is configured with all the tools and software needed to complete the tasks. This includes:

• Terminal Emulator

• Firefox browser to access "Resources Allowed"

• Virtual Keyboard

Guidelines and Tips for using the Remote Desktop

• The ExamUI Tour will commence when the exam is first released to the candidate. The exam timer will not begin until the tour ends (either when the candidate watches the complete tour, or when the candidate clicks on the "Hide" option)

• A virtual keyboard is provided on the remote desktop (available as an Icon on the remote desktop - or within the Applications/Accessories menu). In the event of special characters not functioning correctly on some international keyboards, please use the virtual keyboard provided.

• The candidate can click on "Reset Desktop" in the event of any technical issues loading the remote desktop.

• The timer bar indicates the testing time remaining (in minutes). A visible alert will be presented at 30mins, 15mins and 5mins remaining.

  • NOTE: Requesting a break via the Pause Exam function will not stop the timer.

• There are 2 tabs presented as default on the remote desktop. The "ReadMe" tab includes important instructions regarding the exam environment. The Remote Desktop tab contains the workstation configured with the necessary applications and tools.

• The Terminal Emulator (where you will complete the exam items) is a Linux Terminal and can be found in the "Applications" menu OR as an icon on the remote desktop.

• To copy & paste within the Linux Terminal you need to use LINUX keyboard shortcuts: Copy = Ctrl+Shift+C

  Paste = Ctrl+Shift+V

  (Or use the right-click context menu and select Copy or Paste)

• In other applications on the Remote Desktop (which is on a Linux Desktop), you'll want to use: Copy = Ctrl+C

  Paste = Ctrl+V

• Use Ctrl+F in the Firefox Browser to activate the "Find in Page" feature. A Find bar will appear at the bottom of the window. (Please be sure to resize the Firefox browser so that you can see the full browser window before using the “Find” feature.)

• A translation tool (Firefox Simple Translate Extension) is also installed in the Firefox Browser of our Remote Desktop. Candidates can use this translation tool to quickly translate selected or typed text on web pages.

• The exam can be ended, by clicking on "End Exam" - this will close the ExamUI and the candidate will be prompted to "End Proctoring Session" to close out their exam session.

Adjusting Font and Windows in the Secure Browser and ExamUI

• The “+” or “-” buttons (zoom in / zoom out) on the PSI Secure Browser Toolbar, can be used to increase or decrease the font size presented in the Remote Desktop.

• The Firefox browser window can be maximized or minimized by double-clicking within the browser header or use the maximize or minimize buttons located in the top right corner of the browser header. If the top right corner of the browser window is off-screen, you can drag the browser window to bring the top right corner into view).

• The Content Panel (the panel on the left-hand side that displays the exam items) can be resized by dragging the border that separates the content panel from the remote desktop.

• You can maximize the PSI Secure Browser to fit your full screen. You can also use the toggle to the right of your video thumbnail in the Secure Browser toolbar to shrink the toolbar. This will allow more real estate for the display of the ExamUI.

• • NOTE: All other aspects of the exam (e.g. the communication with proctor and the command-line terminal) will continue to be presented and supported in English only.

The workstation is Ubuntu 20.04 based and configured with all the tools and software needed to complete the tasks. This includes:

Guidelines and Tips for Use of the Remote Desktop

• Clicking “Start Assessment” (in the top right-hand corner of the Assessment Introduction page) will launch the exam

• Candidates can navigate between exam tasks by clicking on the “Previous” or “Continue/Next Task” button.

• Candidates can skip an exam task using the “Skip” button, and return to it later, by navigating to any task in the left column.

• The Terminal (Terminal Emulator Application) is a Linux Terminal; to copy & paste within the Linux Terminal you need to use LINUX keyboard shortcuts:

  Copy = Ctrl+SHIFT+C (inside the terminal) Paste = Ctrl+SHIFT+V (inside the terminal) OR Use the Right Click Context Menu and select Copy or Paste

• Candidates can click on “Assessment Review” to identify tasks that have been: Completed Not Viewed Skipped

• Once all the tasks have been completed and you are ready to end the exam, select "Complete Assessment” from Assessment Review page.

Warnings

Certain kinds of violations will result in a warning from the Proctor, while other violations result in IMMEDIATE TERMINATION OF THE EXAM WITHOUT WARNING.

• If a warning is issued by the Proctor, the Candidate is able to amend or resolve the observed violation.

• If a Candidate is found to be in violation of the same exam rule more than twice, the Exam will be terminated immediately.

Exam Terminations

The following actions result in IMMEDIATE TERMINATION OF THE EXAM WITHOUT WARNING:

• Candidate refuses to comply with a Proctor request

• Candidate is observed to be copying Exam content, whether with software, external device(s), manual transcription, or other means

• Candidate steps out of view of the webcam for extended amount of time without the Proctor’s permission

• Someone other than the Candidate is observed to complete or assist with any part of the Exam (e.g. by using Remote Access Software or proxy testing)

• A discrepancy exists between the input on a Candidate’s screen and the Candidate’s observed activity.

Candidates engaging in Exam Misconduct, as defined below, will not be allowed to complete the Exam or receive an exam result. Such candidates will also be barred from taking any other LF Certification Exam and if applicable, will have any active LF Certification(s) withdrawn.

Refunds will not be given and rescheduling will not be allowed in the event of early termination of an exam due to misconduct. Misconduct may, at any time, result in application of the sanctions specified in Section 7. You shall adhere to all Program rules and shall not engage in any action to subvert, or attempt to subvert, the examination process (“Exam Misconduct”) including but not limited to:

• Failing to comply with the Exam Rules and Policies as listed in Section 4.2​

• Disseminating actual exam content by any means, including, but not limited to, web postings, formal or informal test preparation or discussion groups, chat rooms, reconstruction through memorization, study guides, or any other method, as well as providing exam content or information to any person not expressly authorized by LF to receive such content or information (including but not limited to an LF employee who is not part of the Certification Program staff)

• Copying or otherwise transferring, modifying, making derivative works of, reverse engineering, decompiling, disassembling, or translating any Exam or any part thereof

• Seeking and/or obtaining unauthorized access to examination materials (this includes using recollections of others or materials from previous administration of any Exam, a.k.a. braindump material, and/or any unauthorized publication of Exam questions with or without answers)

• Using falsified or altered certificates, score reports, or other documents or electronic media to misrepresent Certification status

• Allowing another person, or an organization in which you are not actively involved, to use your certification credentials to obtain employment or promotions

• Providing falsified information, documentation or statements as a means of a false identity, false address or solicitation of someone to take a test on another's behalf

• Giving, Receiving or obtaining assistance by improper means (e.g. using AI or ChatGPT) during the examination or attempting to do so

• Making notes of any kind during the Exam, whether on paper or via digital means (other than using the notepad provided within the exam browser tab)

• Possession of non-authorized items during the Exam

• Accepting or providing improper assistance on your Exam or Exams taken by others (e.g. by using Remote Access Software or proxy testing)

• Removing or attempting to remove Exam material (in any format)

• Intentionally or otherwise repeatedly causing a disturbance of any kind during the Exam

• Tampering with the exam server and its environment or attempting to use it for any function other than taking an LF Exam

• Modifying and/or altering the results and/or score report for this Exam or any other Exam record

• Using computer scripts to register for Exams

• Misconduct as determined by Data Forensics as defined in Section 4.4

• Failing to adhere to any LF or Exam Proctoring Partner policy, procedure, rule, or instruction

• Using profanity, threatening to harm, bully or in any way harass any LF or Exam Proctoring Partner employee or contractor (whether verbally or in writing, including through electronic communications or external web postings)

• Otherwise violating the terms of LF’s Certification and Confidentiality Agreement

Guidelines and Tips for using the Multiple Choice ExamUI

• To navigate between items, click the Previous or Next button

• The candidate can "Flag" an item for later review. This items will be highlighted on the "Review Screen" and they can return to the item to update your answer.

• When the candidate reaches the final multiple choice item, they will be prompted to click on "Review Exam" the Review screen contains the "Finish Exam" button.

• The Exam will end when the timer or expires, or when the candidate clicks "Finish Exam".

Candidates have 12 months, from the date of exam registration, to schedule and take their exam (plus their retake if eligible), or until their corporate subscription expires (whichever happens first). The Expiration Date displayed in My Portal is the last date on which the exam can be taken. After this date, the candidate's exam eligibility will be marked expired.

Clicking on "Schedule", when the button becomes active, will redirect the candidate to the PSI Dashboard. (PSI is our proctor provider).

PSI Platform - Language Selection

The candidate can set the language of the dashboard to their local language, so that all PSI Instructions are presented in their local language.

PSI Platform: Schedule

The Schedule Tab in the PSI Dashboard will display the exam eligibility available to schedule.

Click on the Exam name, to view a page with FAQ and Test Instructions - and then click on "Continue Booking".

ID Capture:

The candidate can upload their Photo ID into the PSI system, prior to scheduling their exam. The Photo ID must match the Candidate Identification & authentication requirements.

Find a Date & TIme:

The candidate will be prompted to select the country & time zone in which they will be taking their exam, and then select their preferred date and time from the timeslots presented to them - up to 90 days out.

Cancelling or Rescheduling Your Exam

Candidates may cancel or reschedule their exam reservation up to 24 hours before the scheduled start time of their exam. Reservation changes are NOT POSSIBLE when 24 hours or less remain before the exam start time.

If the candidate needs to cancel or reschedule their exam, they may do so by logging into My Portal and selecting the “Cancel or Reschedule” option.

They will be redirected to our Proctoring Partner's Scheduling site and they can reschedule (by selecting a new date & time) or cancel their existing reservation.

If they Cancel their reservation, the candidate will receive an email from our Proctoring Partner (PSI) confirming their cancellation. Once cancelled, the "Schedule" button will become available again in the Exam Preparation Checklist.

Candidates will not be able to make changes to the exam reservation when 24 hours or less remain before the start time of the exam.

If a candidate is a “No-Show” for their scheduled exam reservation, they forfeit the exam registration fees (no refund) and they will not be eligible for a retake.

About The Linux Foundation Certification Program

The Linux Foundation is a non-profit consortium dedicated to fostering the growth of Linux. Founded in 2007, The Linux Foundation sponsors the work of Linux creator Linus Torvalds and is supported by leading Linux and open source companies and developers from around the world.

The Linux Foundation works closely with open source project communities to deliver relevant, respected, hands-on certifications to technology professionals around the world. The Linux Foundation is unique in that we don’t just provide the certifications for today’s most in-demand technologies; our involvement goes far beyond that. We host the projects developing these technologies and provide resources and staffing to help keep these development communities healthy and thriving. So when it comes right down to it, no one is closer to these technologies than The Linux Foundation.

Verify Your Name (Make sure it matches your ID)

Prior to the Candidate clicking "Take Exam" on the LF Portal, they should click on the "Verify Now" link to ensure that the First and Last Name listed on their Linux Foundation ID account exactly matches the First & Last name displayed on the government-issued photo ID that will be presented to the Exam Proctor to verify their identity.

Connecting to the PSI Bridge Platform

Candidates can click on the "Take Exam" button, located in My Portal, up to 30 minutes before the scheduled exam time, to get redirected to the PSI Bridge Platform, and start the Self Check-In process. Please note that depending on proctor availability, you may need to wait until your exam start time to launch your exam.

The candidate will be redirected (using SSO) to the PSI Dashboard, where you will see the Exam you have scheduled, in the “Manage" tab.

Launch The Exam

Click on the “Launch/Access” Button and you will be prompted to Install Secure Browser/Launch Exam.

• This will download the latest version of PSI Secure Browser to your machine (unless it's already detected)

• When download is complete, the candidate will be prompted to install the Secure Browser

• Once installed the Secure Browser will open in a new tab and start the Self Check-In process

Candidate Self Check-In Process

• The Secure Browser will check for unauthorized hardware (e.g. dual monitors) or software applications and will prompt the candidate to take the necessary action.

• Agreement Screens: You will be prompted to accept the Linux Foundation Certification & Confidentiality Agreement (previously presented at purchase AND when you scheduled your exam)

• Photo ID Capture: You will be prompted to upload a picture of a valid government-issued ID, with a signature. The ID must match the the Verified Name, entered in the Exam Preparation Checklist

• Photo Capture: You will be prompted to take a "selfie" which will be used to compare with the photo shown on your Government issued ID.

Asset and Environment Review & Proctor Assignment:

Once you submit all of the information requested you will be connected to the next available Check-In Specialist, who will review the information you submitted and ask you to perform a live scan of your testing environment (room and workspace).

If there are any issues with the assets you submitted, or with your testing environment the Check-in Specialist will provide instructions on how to correct the problem.

When the Check-In Specialist approves your assets and confirms that your testing location meets the requirements outlined in our exam rules and policies, they will assign you to a proctor who will start exam release process.

The Proctor cannot release the Exam until the Candidate has indicated that they have read, understood and accept these rules and policies as presented in the The Linux Foundation Global Candidate Certification and Confidentiality Agreement.

Re-Launching the Exam in the event of a disconnect

If the candidate is disconnected from the PSI Secure Browser during their scheduled exam time, they can re-launch their exam from the "Access" button in the PSI dashboard, or double-click on the "PSI Secure Browser" application (which was installed on their machine as part of the Secure Browser installation during check in).

The candidate will have to perform the self check-in process again, to reconnect with a proctor and resume their exam session.

If you have any questions, please visit trainingsupport.linuxfoundation.org.

How to Un-Install PSI Secure Browser

Once you’ve completed your exam with PSI, we recommend that you uninstall the PSI Secure Browser to ensure a fresh installation on your next attempt.

For guidance on uninstalling the PSI Bridge Secure Browser, please consult the following link:

https://helpdesk.psionline.com/hc/en-gb/articles/10742240104212-HOW-TO-UNINSTALL-PSI-BRIDGE-SECURE-BROWSER

PSI Bridge - FAQ

Please review the PSI FAQ Page for additional technical support information on the PSI Bridge Proctoring Platform.

Upon completion, exams are scored automatically and barring any exceptions or technical difficulties, a score report will be sent to the candidate via email within 24 hours from the time that the exam was completed. Results will also be made available on the Portal.

LF does not report performance on individual items and will not honor requests for more detailed information

For performance based exams (non multiple choice exams) there may be more than one way to perform a task on an Exam and unless otherwise specified, the candidate can pick any available path to perform the task as long as it produces the correct result. The Linux Foundation (LF) and/or the Exam Proctoring Partner will review your exam record for scoring accuracy, for evidence of possible misconduct, and for response patterns that may suggest that your scores do not represent a valid measure of your knowledge or competence as sampled by the examination (measurement error).

LF will use statistical analyses of exam data (“Data Forensics”) to identify patterns indicative of test fraud, including cheating and piracy.

LF reserves the right to invalidate your exam score and certification result if review of your exam record reveals scoring inaccuracies (attributable to LF or the Exam Proctoring Partner) or response patterns indicative of possible misconduct or measurement error. If LF determines that an Exam score is invalid due to issues that are beyond the control of the candidate, the candidate will be advised of options to retake the Exam at no charge.

The LFCT Examwill launch and display 2 "Read Me" Pages, that contain valuable information on how to navigate the Exam UI and controls.

Page 2 of the ReadMe will load the ExamUI "Tour", which will provide instructions on how to navigate the ExamUI.

When the candidate has reviewed the Readme pages, they can click "next" to view the first exam task.

• Each exam task is completed in a dedicated Linux Virtual Machine (VM). These VM's run in the browser as needed, and are not stored. To reset the VM (in the event of any VM issue - click on the "Reset VM" button (Top Right Hand corner of the VM)

• Exam task instructions will display to the left of the Linux Virtual Machine

• Some exam tasks contain pre-selected values or commands which have been pre-selected and configured with a "click-to-copy" option. You can click on these values/commands and copy them into the VM using this option.

• When the candidate complete the task they must click on "Submit Response" before they can navigate to the next or to a previous task. If they attempt to navigate to another task before clicking "Submit Response", an error message will be displayed instructing them to submit a response.

• The candidate can click on "Flag Item to review" if they wish to flag an item to return to later.

• The candidate can return to a completed task at any time, by clicking on "Previous" or clicking on task in the Navigation menu. They will be prompted with a message indicating "You have submitted a response" and if they want to reattempt the task they can click on the "Reattempt Task" prompt.

• A Navigation Menu is displayed on the Left Hand side of the task instructions. Use the Navigation Menu to return to the ReadMe, return to Flagged Items, or quickly navigate between tasks.

• The candidate can END their exam by navigating to the final task - where the "End Exam" button will be displayed.

Upon passing an exam and if all other requirements for certification have been met, candidates will be granted the certification relevant to the Exam.

Formal notice of successful certification from The Linux Foundation will be emailed within 3 business days of meeting program requirements.

The email notification(s) will include a notice providing the candidate's Certificate ID number and how to access and download a pdf copy of their certificate, and instructions on accessing additional Certification Marks.

The Exam Preparation checklist in the portal will also display the candidate's achieved score and includes a "View Certificate" option, that the candidate can click to view and/or download their certificate (.pdf file)

If eligible per the Retake Policy, candidates who do not achieve a passing score on their first attempt will be granted a retake.

Be sure sure to review the Retake Policy in full to understand eligibility and deadlines for the retake. Instructions will be provided in the Exam Results notification on how candidates can claim their retake.

The Exam Preparation Checklist will display the No-Pass score, and if eligible the candidate can click the "Claim Free Retake" button which will activate a new Checklist and a new exam eligibility.

The candidate will be advised that their current exam data will be stored as Exam History, and they will be taken to the beginning of the exam scheduling process.

If the retake has been exhausted for this order, and if an additional order is available (if the candidate purchased the certification exam more than once) then they will be prompted to "Claim their next order" from this screen.

Exam Rescoring Requests

** NOTE** Exam Rescoring is NOT available for our Multiple Choice or SkillCred exams

Though we cannot guarantee the availability of rescoring for an exam server, candidates who did not earn a passing score may submit a request for an exam to be rescored, up to 2 days following the date on which their score report was received. (Please note there is a fee involved, which must be paid via credit card.)

To request a rescore, you may submit a request to trainingsupport.linuxfoundation.org within 2 days following the date on which the exam was taken.

If your exam is eligible for a rescore, you will be provided with information on rescore fees and instructions on how to submit payment.

If the rescoring results in a change from No Pass to Pass on the exam, the rescoring fee will be refunded.

Certified Candidates (“Certificants”) receive a Certificate ID number and a certificate indicating the successful completion of the requirements necessary to achieve the title indicated on their certificate.

Certifications expire 24 months from the date that a certificant successfully passes their certification exam, unless revoked earlier for cause or certificant successfully completes certification renewal requirements.

The primary method for confirming the status of a certification is to use The Linux Foundation’s Certification Verification Tool.

Certificate

The Linux Foundation Exam Certificates lists the following information:

• Name of the Candidate who obtained the certificate

• Title of Certification (e.g. Linux Foundation Certified System Administrator)

• Certificate ID number

• Achievement Date (i.e. date Exam was passed

Certification Expiration

Certifications expire 24 months from the date that the Program Certification requirements are met by a candidate.

Certification Renewal Requirements

Certification Renewal requirements must be completed prior to the expiration of the Certification.

Candidates may keep their Certification valid by retaking and passing the same exam, prior to the expiration of their certification. The Certification will become valid for 2 years starting on the date the exam is retaken and passed.

Candidates have the option to repurchase the exam at any time from the

Only one exam order will be "active" for each purchased exam. When the Active purchase has been used (the candidate has taken the exam and passed OR you has taken both the first and second attempt and achieved "no pass") the Claim Your Next Order button will be enabled in the exam checklist.

When you click the Claim Your Next Order button, the current exam data will be stored as a history and the candidate a new Exam Preparation Checklist will be displayed in the candidate's portal.

The Linux Foundation provides a verification tool that allows users (e.g. potential employers or clients) to validate the status of an individual’s certification.

To submit a query on this verification tool, a user must enter the Certificate ID number and the Last Name listed on the certificate of a successfully certified individual. (The Last Name must be entered exactly as listed on the Certificate, including any special characters.)

The result for a successfully submitted query will include the full name of certificant, certification title and status (active/inactive), and the date that the certification was achieved.

The Linux Foundation has partnered with Credly to provide candidates with a digital version of their credentials.

Badges will be issued to everyone who passes one of our certification exams and can be used in email signatures or digital resumes, as well as on social media sites such as LinkedIn, Facebook, and Twitter.

Further details of our Certification Badges are available here.

The Linux Foundation (LF) will revoke Certification if the candidate fails to comply with Certification renewal requirements. In addition, LF may, in its sole discretion, revoke any and all Certifications the candidate may have earned and permanently ban them from earning future Certifications under any of the following circumstances:

• If the candidate uses profanity, threaten to harm, bully or in any way harass any LF or Exam Proctoring Partner employee or contractor (whether verbally or in writing, including through electronic communications or external web postings);

• If the candidate breaches the terms and conditions of ;

• If LF determines, in its sole discretion pursuant to the Exam Misconduct and Professional Code of Conduct Violations, that the candidate has undertaken or participated in Exam Misconduct as defined in the Exam Misconduct Policy, or violated the Professional Code of Conduct.

• If you have been convicted of a crime that LF deems, in its sole discretion, in any way harms or affects LF’s or the Program’s reputation, goodwill or security; or

• If you have lost or settled a civil case in which LF is the plaintiff and the claim arose from any alleged damage to LF, its brand, goodwill or reputation.

Candidates, before and after Certification, shall:

• Perform duties with objectivity, due diligence and professional care.

• Access private information on computer systems only when it is necessary in the course of technical duties. Maintain the privacy and confidentiality of information obtained in the course of your activities unless disclosure is required by legal authority. Such information shall not be used for personal benefit or released to inappropriate parties.

• Provide service in your areas of competence, being honest and forthright about any limitations of your experience and education. Maintain competency in your respective fields and agree to undertake only those activities you can reasonably expect to complete with the necessary skills, knowledge and competence.

• Strive to ensure the necessary integrity, reliability, and availability of the systems for which you are responsible.

• Design and maintain each system in a manner consistent with the purpose of the system to the organization.

• Inform appropriate parties of the results of work performed including the disclosure of all significant facts known to you that, if not disclosed, may distort the reporting of the results.

• Not engage in deceptive financial practices such as bribery, double billing, or other improper financial practices.

• Obey all laws governing your work, unless, in exceptional circumstances, such compliance is inconsistent with the public interest.

• Promote no interest adverse to your employer or client, unless a higher ethical concern is being compromised; in that case, inform the employer or another appropriate authority of the ethical concern.

• Avoid entering into conflicting obligations with one client, such as obligations of confidentiality, availability for work, or otherwise, which conflict with obligations to another client.

• Not unlawfully discriminate or knowingly permit unlawful discrimination on the basis of race, national origin, sex, sexual orientation, religion, age or disability in: (1) hiring, promoting, discharging, or otherwise determining the conditions of employment of any person; or (2) accepting or terminating representation of any client.

• Identify, document, and report significant issues of social concern, of which you are aware, in software or related documents, to the employer or the client.

• Ensure that you have no other professional or contractual obligations that are inconsistent with this Code of Conduct.

• Participate in any investigation of exam irregularities. Refusal to co-operate can be the basis for revocation of certification or cancellation of eligibility.

• Notify LF if they are unable to continue to perform the skills and competencies prior to their certification expiration.

This is a quick guide outlining the process to Register - Schedule - Take a Linux Foundation Certification Exam.

Please refer to the Linux Foundation Certification Exams: Candidate Handbook for more in depth information on our examination process, including key details such as:

• System Requirements

• Identification and Authentication Policy

• Exam Rules and Policies

• Exam Interface information

• Scoring and Notification process

In the event that sanctions are imposed pursuant to the Exam Misconduct and Professional Code of Conduct Violations, or your exam score is invalidated pursuant to the Exam Misconduct Policy, you will have thirty (30) calendar days from the date of your notification letter to file an appeal.

If you believe you have valid grounds for an appeal, please submit a Certification Appeals Submission Form to exam-sanctions@linuxfoundation.org, as instructed in the notification letter. Incomplete submissions will not be considered nor will requests be received after the thirty (30) calendar day period.

If The Linux Foundation determines that a request for appeal is filed within the allowable time, the submission follows required guidelines for consideration and the original sanction and invalidation decision is upheld by LF, such appeal and the information submitted by you will be forwarded to the LF Certifications Appeals Committee for consideration. You may expect to receive a written response from LF within approximately ninety (90) calendar days after the Appeals Committee meets. Decisions rendered by the Appeals Committee are final.

Appeals Decision

You may expect to receive a written response from The Linux Foundation within ninety (90) calendar days after the Appeals Committee meets. Decisions rendered by the Appeals Committee are final.

Copyright

All exam questions are the property of The Linux Foundation and are protected by copyright. Most national laws provide severe civil and criminal penalties for the unauthorized reproduction, distribution, or exhibition of copyrighted materials.

Registering for an exam gives the candidate an eligibility to schedule and then take the exam. Registering for an exam is not the same as "Scheduling" an exam. When a candidate registers for an exam they will have 12 months to schedule and take the exam, or until their corporate subscription expires (whichever happens first). That means they must schedule an exam reservation date to occur within 12 months of purchase, or before their corporate subscription expires. After that date, the exam registration expires and the candidate will no longer be eligible to schedule or sit for the exam.

Login or Create an Account in The Linux Foundation LMS

If a candidate has a Registration or Redemption Code, they will connect to The Linux Foundation LMS where they should (a) Sign in with an existing LF Login and Password or (b) Create a new LF Login by providing a Username, First/Last name and Email address

Apply Registration or Redemption Code

Once logged in, the candidate will click on "Apply Registration Code" in the top Menu Bar. They will enter the Registration or Redemption Code in the field shown, and click on "Validate".

When the code has been verified, the candidate must click to agree to The Linux Foundation Terms and Conditions and the Thought Industry Terms and Conditions, and then click on "Redeem" to complete the registration process.

The candidate will be automatically redirected to "My Portal" where their recent purchase will be displayed in the "My Learning" Tab. The candidate can click on "Start Certification" or "Resume" to view the Exam Preparation Checklist Items which need to be completed in order to Schedule the exam with PSI.

The candidate will also receive an email which includes confirmation of their registration for the Exam (valid for 12 months) and a list of things to consider when selecting an exam date, such as:

• Exam reservations require a 24-hour lead time, meaning the earliest available time-slot will always be the next day.

• Proctoring time slots are made available for all timezones and all days of the week, including weekends, and scheduling is subject to availability.

• The scheduling calendar shows availability for 60 days following the current date, therefore you'll need to wait until you're within 60 days of your desired date before you can schedule your exam.

• Exam reservations may be rescheduled or cancelled up to 24 hours before the start time of your exam. If less than 24 hours remain before your exam start time, you must sit the exam as scheduled or forfeit the attempt. The exam proctoring partner's site may not prevent you from accessing all dates available on their scheduling calendar, including ones falling after your exam eligibility expiration date.

The candidate should login to the Linux Foundation LMS, to view "My Portal". Click on the "In Progress" tab to view the certification exams or courses that are active in your account.

If this is the first time the candidate is accessing their purchase, the button will be labeled "Start Certification", otherwise the button will be labeled "Resume". Click on the Start Certification (or Resume) button to view the Exam Preparation Checklist Items.

The "Schedule" Button will become active, and the Candidate will be able to schedule an exam with our proctoring partner (PSI), only after they complete the first 3 checklist items:

• Agree to Global Candidate Agreement

• Verify Name

• Select Platform

Candidates will click the "Schedule" button to be directed to the PSI Bridge Platform where they will schedule their exam.

Candidates will then be prompted to select their preferred date and the time zone in which they will be taking the exam.

Exams require a 24-hour lead time to allow for the preparation of the virtual machines, so the earliest possible reservation date will be the following day. Additionally, the latest possible date presented in the scheduling calendar is 60 days out.

Registering for an exam gives the candidate an eligibility to schedule and then take the exam. Registering for an exam is not the same as "Scheduling" an exam. When a candidate registers for an exam they will have 12 months to schedule and take the exam, or until their corporate subscription expires (whichever happens first). That means they must schedule an exam reservation date to occur within 12 months of purchase, or before their corporate subscription expires. After that date, the exam registration expires and the candidate will no longer be eligible to schedule or sit for the exam.

If a candidate has a Coupon Code, they will go to The Certification Catalog , select the Certification Exam they wish to purchase and click the "Register" button.

Candidates will be redirected to The Linux Foundation LMS where they should (a) Sign in with an existing LF Login and Password, and proceed to the secure checkout to complete the transaction or (b) Create a new LF Login by providing a Username, First/Last name and Email address. ** If you are creating a new LF Login, you will receive an email requesting that your "Verify your Email" in order to gain access to your new purchase.

Once they are logged in they can enter a Coupon Code in the secure checkout page, and click on "Apply" to bring the total cost down to $0.

To complete the checkout process, the candidate must click on "Enter Payment Information" and then click to agree to The Linux Foundation Terms and Conditions and the Thought Industry Terms and Conditions.

The candidate should click on "Place Your Order" to complete the registration process.

The candidate will be presented with a screen confirming their order and they can click on "View Your Portal" to be redirected to "My Portal" where their recent purchase will be displayed in the "In Progress" Tab.

The candidate will also receive an email which includes confirmation of their exam registration (valid for 12 months) and a list of things to consider when selecting an exam date, such as:

• Exam reservations require a 24-hour lead time, meaning the earliest available time-slot will always be the next day.

• Proctoring time slots are made available for all timezones and all days of the week, including weekends, and scheduling is subject to availability.

• The scheduling calendar shows availability for 60 days following the current date, therefore you'll need to wait until you're within 60 days of your desired date before you can schedule your exam.

• Exam reservations may be rescheduled or cancelled up to 24 hours before the start time of your exam. If less than 24 hours remain before your exam start time, you must sit the exam as scheduled or forfeit the attempt. The exam proctoring partner's site may not prevent you from accessing all dates available on their scheduling calendar, including ones falling after your exam eligibility expiration date.

The candidate can click on "Start Certification" to view the Exam Preparation Checklist Items which need to be completed in order to Schedule the exam with PSI.

The candidate should login to the to view "My Portal". The candidate should click on Resume, to go to the Exam Preparation Checklist.

The "Take Exam" button will become active, up to 30 minutes prior to the scheduled start time of the Exam. Clicking on "Take Exam" will redirect the candidate to the Exam Proctoring Partner's site (PSI).

If The Candidate has an issue with the "Take Exam" Button in the Exam in the Exam Preparation Checklist, they can connect directly to and click the "Launch Exam" Button.

How much does the exam cost?

Please review our Training & Certification Catalog for pricing information

How is the exam proctored?

The certification exam is proctored remotely via streaming audio, video, and screen sharing feeds. The screensharing feed allows proctors to view candidates' desktops (including all monitors). The audio, video, and screen sharing feeds will be stored for a limited period of time in the event that there is a subsequent need for review.

The main function of the proctors during the exam is to facilitate the check-in process and to monitor the session. They do not, nor are they expected to, have the technical expertise to weigh in or provide insight on the exam servers or exam content. Proctoring for Linux Foundation Exams is explained here.

If you’re interested in taking an online proctored exam through PSI and want a better understanding of what to expect before registering, watch the PSI Online Proctoring Experience video.

What are the system requirements to take the exam?

Candidates should run the PSI Online Proctoring System Check to verify that their machine meets the technical requirements for taking a proctored exam.

The online proctored exam is taken on PSI's Proctoring Platform "Bridge", using the PSI Secure Browser (a web browser created to guarantee a secure exam delivery over a virtual connection).

The PSI Secure Browser download/installation will being when you Select “Launch exam” from the PSI Dashboard.

Candidates must provide their own computer with:

• Supported OS: Please review the System Requirements, published by PSI, in particular the supported Operating System Information.

• All browsers are supported, however PSI highly recommends using the latest version of Google Chrome for the best exam scheduling experience, and because the secure browser is Chrome-based and will give a more accurate experience.

• One active monitor (either built in or external) (NOTE: Dual Monitors are NOT supported)

• Reliable internet access

  • Ensure others on the same internet connection are not performing activities that use excessive bandwidth (i.e. holding conference calls, streaming content, gaming, etc.)

  • A wired connection is often more stable and robust than a wireless connection

  • Turn off bandwidth-intensive services (e.g. file sync, dropbox, BitTorrent)

• Microphone

  • Mac users may need to allow the PSI Secure Browser within their 'System Preferences: Security & Privacy: Privacy' settings for Microphone, Camera, Automation and Input Monitoring.

  • Please check to make sure it is working before you start your exam session.

• Webcam

  • Ensure the webcam is capable of being moved as you will have to pan your surroundings to check for potential violations of exam policy.

  • Mac users may need to allow the PSI Secure Browser within their 'System Preferences: Security & Privacy: Privacy' settings for Microphone, Camera, Automation and Input Monitoring.

  • If you will be testing from an employer-provide ISP please ensure that streaming will be allowed using WebRTC.

• We strongly advise test takers to avoid using work-provided devices for their exams, as this practice can result in technical challenges. Although it is sometimes possible to initiate and access the exam on such devices, work devices often come with security features and work-related applications that can disrupt the exam software, causing technical complications.

• To ensure a smooth exam experience, we recommend using personal devices without stringent security features, and on which you have the privileges needed to install applications and to end system process' and services.

Candidates are not allowed to have other applications or browser windows running except the one on which the Exam is being shown.

Please review the PSI Bridge Platform: System Requirements to ensure your machine will meet the requirements of our online proctor.

What are the Testing Environment requirements to take the exam?

Below are the expectations for an acceptable testing environment:

• Clutter-free work area

  • No objects such as paper, writing implements, electronic devices, or other objects on top of surface

  • No objects such as paper, trash bins, or other objects below the testing surface

• Clear walls

  • No paper/print outs hanging on walls

  • Paintings and other wall décor is acceptable

  • Candidates will be asked to remove non-décor items prior to the exam being released

• Lighting

  • Space must be well lit so that proctor is able to see candidate’s face, hands, and surrounding work area

  • No bright lights or windows behind the examinee

• Other

  • Candidate must remain within the camera frame during the examination

  • Space must be private where there is no excessive noise. Public spaces such as coffee shops, stores, open office environments, etc. are not allowed.

What are the ID requirements to take the exam?

Candidates need to provide identification (ID) that meets the requirements outlined below:

• All IDs must be a valid (unexpired) Government-issued original, physical document (not photocopied or electronic)

• IDs must include the candidate's name, photo, and signature*

  • *Government-issued biometric IDs that do not contain signature will be accepted

• The first and last name on the ID must exactly match the verified name entered on your exam checklist

• Acceptable forms of ID:

  • International travel passport

  • Government-issued driver’s license/permit

  • Government-Issued local language ID (with photo and signature)

  • National identity card State or province-issued identity card

  • Alien registration card (green card or permanent resident/visa)

  • 住民基本台帳 (Basic Resident Register with photo) or マイナンバーカード(My Number Card)

• Minors, between the age of 16-18, are permitted to take an online proctored exam with PSI, provided they complete the following requirements:

  • A Parent/Guardian must complete the Parental Release for Testing of Minors form, and submit it to trainingsupport.linuxfoundation.org, at least 2 weeks prior to the scheduled date of the exam

  • At check in, the minor candidate must present a valid student ID as a form of identification

  • During the PSI check-in process, the candidate's guardian must also present a valid ID and must provide verbal consent during the PSI check-in process.

Exams may be administered to citizens of a sanctioned country listed below PROVIDED the citizens are tested OUTSIDE the sanctioned country and their exam registration and current ID show an address OUTSIDE the sanctioned country.

• Cuba

• Iran

• Syria

• North Korea

• Crimea Region of Ukraine

How long will the exam take?

Candidates are allowed 90 minutes to complete the Multiple Choice Exams.

What score is needed to pass the exam?

A score of 75% or above must be earned to pass the Multiple Choice Exam.

How is my exam scored?

Upon completion, exams are scored automatically and barring any exceptions or technical difficulties, a score report will be sent to the candidate via email within 24 hours from the time that the exam was completed.

What language(s) is the exam offered In?

The multiple choice questions are only available in English.

How long is my certification valid for?

Certifications are valid for 2 years.

How do I renew my certification?

Candidates have the option to retake and pass the exam to renew their certification. Certification Renewal must be completed prior to the certification expiration date. The renewed certification will be valid for a further 2 years effective from the date the exam is passed.

How do I get additional exam-related questions answered?

If you need additional help, please login with your LF Account to https://trainingsupport.linuxfoundation.org and use the search bar to find an answer to your question, or select your request type from the categories provided..

Click on your exam title to see the specific resources allowed during your exam

• Linux Foundation Certified System Administrator (LFCS )

• Certified Kubernetes Administrator (CKA)

• Certified Kubernetes Application Developer (CKAD)

• Certified Kubernetes Security Specialist (CKS)

• Istio Certified Associate (ICA)

• OpenJS Node.js Application Developer (JSNAD)

• OpenJS Node.js Services Developer (JSNSD)

Linux Foundation Certified System Administrator (LFCS)

The following tools and resources are allowed during the Exam as long as they are used by Candidate to work independently on exam tasks (i.e. not used for 3rd party assistance or research) and are accessed from within the Linux server terminal on which the Exam is delivered (resources that cannot be accessed from within the terminal are not allowed):

• Man pages

• Documents installed by the distribution (i.e. /usr/share and its subdirectories)

• Packages that are part of the distribution (may also be installed by Candidate if not available by default) If you decide to install packages (not required to complete tasks) to your exam environment, you will want to be familiar with standard package managers (apt, dpkg, dnf, and yum).

Certified Kubernetes Administrator (CKA) & Certified Kubernetes Application Developer (CKAD)

The following tools and resources are allowed during the exam as long as they are used by candidates to work independently on exam tasks (i.e. not used for 3rd party assistance or research) and are accessed from within the Linux server terminal on which the Exam is delivered.

During the exam, candidates may:

• review the Exam content instructions that are presented in the command line terminal.

• review Documents installed by the distribution (i.e. /usr/share and its subdirectories)

• use Packages that are part of the distribution (may also be installed by Candidate if not available by default)

• use the browser within the VM to access the following documentation: https://kubernetes.io/docs/, https://kubernetes.io/blog/ . This includes all available language translations of these pages (e.g. https://kubernetes.io/zh/docs/)

• CKAD ONLY: candidates can use the browser within the VM to access https://helm.sh/docs

• use the search function provided on https://kubernetes.io/docs/ however, they may only open search results that have a domain matching the sites listed above

Certified Kubernetes Security Specialist (CKS)

The following tools and resources are allowed during the exam as long as they are used by candidates to work independently on exam tasks (i.e. not used for 3rd party assistance or research) and are accessed from within the Linux server terminal on which the Exam is delivered.

During the exam, candidates may:

• review the Exam content instructions that are presented in the command line terminal.

• review Documents installed by the distribution (i.e. /usr/share and its subdirectories)

• use Packages that are part of the distribution (may also be installed by Candidate if not available by default)

• use the search function provided on https://kubernetes.io/docs/ however, they may only open search results that have a domain matching the sites listed below

• use the browser within the VM to access the following documentation:

  • Kubernetes Documentation:

    • https://kubernetes.io/docs/

    • https://kubernetes.io/blog/

    This includes all available language translations (e.g. https://kubernetes.io/zh/docs/)

  • Tools:

    • Falco documentation https://falco.org/docs/

    • Bom documentation https://kubernetes-sigs.github.io/bom/cli-reference/

    • etcd documentation https://etcd.io/docs/

    This includes all available language translations (e.g. https://falco.org/zh/docs/)

  • NGINX Ingress Controller

    • Documentation https://kubernetes.github.io/ingress-nginx/user-guide/nginx-configuration/

  • Cilium:

    • Documentation https://docs.cilium.io/en/stable

Istio Certified Associate (ICA)

The following tools and resources are allowed during the exam as long as they are used by candidates to work independently on exam tasks (i.e. not used for 3rd party assistance or research) and are accessed from within the Linux server terminal on which the Exam is delivered.

During the exam, candidates may:

• review the Exam content instructions that are presented in the command line terminal.

• review Documents installed by the distribution (i.e. /usr/share and its subdirectories)

• use Packages that are part of the distribution (may also be installed by Candidate if not available by default)

• use the browser within the VM to access the following documentation: https://istio.io/latest/docs/ and https://kubernetes.io/docs.

• use the search function provided on https://istio.io/latest/docs/ and https://kubernetes.io/docs however, they may only open search results that have a domain matching the sites listed above

OpenJS Node.js Application Developer (JSNAD) & OpenJS Node.js Services Developer (JSNSD)

During the exam, Candidates may only use the browser within the VM to access the following documentation:

Node.js, JavaScript, and packages

• Node.js

• JavaScript (MDN)

• NPM

• Axios

OpenJS Foundation projects

• ESLint

• Esprima

• Express

• Fastify

• Grunt

• Lodash

• Marko

• Mocha

• Moment

• QUnit

• RequireJS

• Webpack

Other frameworks and libraries

• Jest

• Tap

• Koa

• Hapi

• Joi

The allowed sites above may contain links that point to other external sites. Candidates will be prohibited from accessing these sites.

Exam Details

• The multiple choice exam is delivered online and consists of 60 multiple choice questions.

• Candidates have 90 minutes to complete the multiple choice exam.

• The exam is proctored remotely via streaming audio, video, and screen sharing feeds.

• Results will be emailed 24 hours from the time that the exam is completed.

System Requirements to take the exam

Candidates should run the PSI Online Proctoring System Check to verify that their machine meets the technical requirements for taking a proctored exam.

The online proctored exam is taken on PSI's proctoring platform "Bridge", using the PSI Secure Browser (a web browser created to guarantee a secure exam delivery over a virtual connection).

Candidates must provide their own computer with:

• Supported OS: Please review the System Requirements, published by PSI, in particular the supported Operating System Information.

• All browsers are supported, however PSI highly recommends using the latest version of Google Chrome for the best exam scheduling experience, and because the secure browser is Chrome-based and will give a more accurate experience.

• One active monitor (either built in or external) (NOTE: Dual Monitors are NOT supported)

• Reliable internet access

  • Ensure others on the same internet connection are not performing activities that use excessive bandwidth (i.e. holding conference calls, streaming content, gaming, etc.)

  • A wired connection is often more stable and robust than a wireless connection

  • Turn off bandwidth-intensive services (e.g. file sync, dropbox, BitTorrent)

• Microphone

  • Mac users may need to allow the PSI Secure Browser within their 'System Preferences: Security & Privacy: Privacy' settings for Microphone, Camera, Automation and Input Monitoring.

  • Please check to make sure it is working before you start your exam session.

• Webcam

  • Ensure the webcam is capable of being moved as you will have to pan your surroundings to check for potential violations of exam policy.

  • Mac users may need to allow the PSI Secure Browser within their 'System Preferences: Security & Privacy: Privacy' settings for Microphone, Camera, Automation and Input Monitoring.

  • If you will be testing from an employer-provide ISP or will use an employer provided machine, please ensure that streaming will be allowed using WebRTC.

• To ensure a smooth exam experience, we recommend using personal devices without stringent security features, and on which you have the privileges needed to install applications and to end system process' and services.

• We strongly advise test takers to avoid using work-provided devices for their exams, as this practice can result in technical challenges. Although it is sometimes possible to initiate and access the exam on such devices, work devices often come with security features and work-related applications that can disrupt the exam software, causing technical complications.

Candidates are not allowed to have other applications or browser windows running except the one on which the Exam is being shown.

Please review the PSI Bridge Platform: System Requirements to ensure your machine will meet the requirements of our online proctor.

Important Information to Consider:

• Please disable firewalls or use a computer without a corporate firewall. Firewalls may interfere with installing the secure browser needed to take the test.

• You should use a computer on which you have the privileges needed to install applications AND end system process' and services.

• You cannot take an exam using a virtual machine even though the compatibility check may not display any issues

• If possible, stop any antivirus software from running, and antivirus scanning during the exam time.

• If you are using a laptop, make sure that it's plugged into a power socket, so that the battery does not run out during the exam.

Acceptable Testing Location

Below are the expectations for an acceptable testing location::

• Clutter-free work area

  • No objects such as paper, writing implements, electronic devices, or other objects on top of surface

  • No objects such as paper, trash bins, or other objects below the testing surface

• Clear walls

  • No paper/print outs hanging on walls

  • Paintings and other wall décor is acceptable

  • Candidates will be asked to remove non-décor items prior to the exam being released

• Lighting

  • Space must be well lit so that proctor is able to see candidate’s face, hands, and surrounding work area

  • No bright lights or windows behind the examinee

• Other

  • Candidate must remain within the camera frame during the examination

  • Space must be private where there is no excessive noise. Public spaces such as coffee shops, stores, open office environments, etc. are not allowed.

ID Requirements to take the Exam

Candidates need to provide identification (ID) that meets the requirements outlined below:

• All IDs must be a valid (unexpired) Government-issued original, physical document (not photocopied or electronic)

• IDs must include the candidate's name, photo, and signature*

  • *Government-issued biometric IDs that do not contain signature will be accepted

• The first and last name on the ID must exactly match the verified name entered on your exam checklist

• Acceptable forms of ID:

  • International travel passport

  • Government-issued driver’s license/permit

  • Government-Issued local language ID (with photo and signature)

  • National identity card State or province-issued identity card

  • Alien registration card (green card or permanent resident/visa)

  • 住民基本台帳 (Basic Resident Register with photo) or マイナンバーカード(My Number Card)

• Minors, between the age of 16-18, are permitted to take an online proctored exam with PSI, provided they complete the following requirements:

  • A Parent/Guardian must complete the Parental Release for Testing of Minors form, and submit it to trainingsupport.linuxfoundation.org, at least 2 weeks prior to the scheduled date of the exam

  • At check in, the minor candidate must present a valid student ID as a form of identification

  • During the PSI check-in process, the candidate's guardian must also present a valid ID and must provide verbal consent during the PSI check-in process.

Sanctioned Countries

Exams may be administered to citizens of a sanctioned country listed below PROVIDED the citizens are tested OUTSIDE the sanctioned country and their exam registration and current ID show an address OUTSIDE the sanctioned country.

• Cuba

• Iran

• Syria

• North Korea

• Crimea Region of Ukraine

Taking the Exam

We recommend that candidates review the Take Exam section of our Candidate handbook, to become familiar with the PSI Secure Browser Download and Installation steps, and the candidate's Self Check-In Process.

Additional Resources

If you cannot find an answer to your question in the Candidate Handbook or FAQ, please login to trainingsupport.linuxfoundation.org to submit a customer support request.

What is the Linux Foundation Certified Cloud Technician (LFCT)?

The LFCT is for Linux Power Users, Software Developers, or existing certified candidates (CKA, etc.) who wish to demonstrate their ability to work efficiently in a Linux environment and be more successful at their job. Other candidates for LFCT include Cloud Administrators or LFCA-certified candidates who don’t wish to invest fully in becoming a Linux System Administrator (LFCS).

How much does the exam cost?

Please review our Training & Certification Catalog for pricing information

How is the exam proctored?

The certification exam is proctored remotely via streaming audio, video, and screen sharing feeds. The screensharing feed allows proctors to view candidates' desktops (including all monitors). The audio, video, and screen sharing feeds will be stored for a limited period of time in the event that there is a subsequent need for review.

The main function of the proctors during the exam is to facilitate the check-in process and to monitor the session. They do not, nor are they expected to, have the technical expertise to weigh in or provide insight on the exam servers or exam content. Proctoring for Linux Foundation Exams is explained here.

If you’re interested in taking an online proctored exam through PSI and want a better understanding of what to expect before registering, watch the PSI Online Proctoring Experience video.

What are the system requirements to take the exam?

Candidates should run the PSI Online Proctoring System Check to verify that their machine meets the technical requirements for taking a proctored exam.

The online proctored exam is taken on PSI's proctoring platform "Bridge", using the PSI Secure Browser (a web browser created to guarantee a secure exam delivery over a virtual connection).

The secure browser download/installation will being when you Select “Launch exam” from the PSI Dashboard.

Candidates must provide their own computer with:

• Supported OS: Please review the System Requirements, published by PSI, in particular the supported Operating System Information.

• All browsers are supported, however PSI highly recommends using the latest version of Google Chrome for the best exam scheduling experience, and because the secure browser is Chrome-based and will give a more accurate experience.

• One active monitor (either built in or external) (NOTE: Dual Monitors are NOT supported)

• Reliable internet access

  • Ensure others on the same internet connection are not performing activities that use excessive bandwidth (i.e. holding conference calls, streaming content, gaming, etc.)

  • A wired connection is often more stable and robust than a wireless connection

  • Turn off bandwidth-intensive services (e.g. file sync, dropbox, BitTorrent)

• Microphone

  • Mac users may need to allow the PSI Secure Browser within their 'System Preferences: Security & Privacy: Privacy' settings for Microphone, Camera, Automation and Input Monitoring.

  • Please check to make sure it is working before you start your exam session.

• Webcam

  • Ensure the webcam is capable of being moved as you will have to pan your surroundings to check for potential violations of exam policy.

  • Mac users may need to allow the PSI Secure Browser within their 'System Preferences: Security & Privacy: Privacy' settings for Microphone, Camera, Automation and Input Monitoring.

  • If you will be testing from an employer-provide ISP please ensure that streaming will be allowed using WebRTC.

• To ensure a smooth exam experience, we recommend using personal devices without stringent security features, and on which you have the privileges needed to install applications and to end system process' and services.

• We strongly advise test takers to avoid using work-provided devices for their exams, as this practice can result in technical challenges. Although it is sometimes possible to initiate and access the exam on such devices, work devices often come with security features and work-related applications that can disrupt the exam software, causing technical complications.

Candidates are not allowed to have other applications or browser windows running except the one on which the Exam is being shown.

Please review the PSI Bridge Platform: System Requirements to ensure your machine will meet the requirements of our online proctor.

What are the Testing Environment requirements to take the exam?

• Clutter-free work area

  • No objects such as paper, writing implements, electronic devices, or other objects on top of surface

  • No objects such as paper, trash bins, or other objects below the testing surface

• Clear walls

  • No paper/print outs hanging on walls

  • Paintings and other wall décor is acceptable

  • Candidates will be asked to remove non-décor items prior to the exam being released

• Lighting

  • Space must be well lit so that proctor is able to see candidate’s face, hands, and surrounding work area

  • No bright lights or windows behind the examinee

• Other

  • Candidate must remain within the camera frame during the examination

  • Space must be private where there is no excessive noise. Public spaces such as coffee shops, stores, open office environments, etc. are not allowed.

What are the ID requirements to take the exam?

Candidates need to provide identification (ID) that meets the requirements outlined below:

• All IDs must be a valid (unexpired) Government-issued original, physical document (not photocopied or electronic)

• IDs must include the candidate's name, photo, and signature*

  • *Government-issued biometric IDs that do not contain signature will be accepted

• The first and last name on the ID must exactly match the verified name entered on your exam checklist

• Acceptable forms of ID:

  • International travel passport

  • Government-issued driver’s license/permit

  • Government-Issued local language ID (with photo and signature)

  • National identity card State or province-issued identity card

  • Alien registration card (green card or permanent resident/visa)

  • 住民基本台帳 (Basic Resident Register with photo) or マイナンバーカード(My Number Card)

• Minors, between the age of 16-18, are permitted to take an online proctored exam with PSI, provided they complete the following requirements:

  • A Parent/Guardian must complete the Parental Release for Testing of Minors form, and submit it to trainingsupport.linuxfoundation.org, at least 2 weeks prior to the scheduled date of the exam

  • At check in, the minor candidate must present a valid student ID as a form of identification

  • During the PSI check-in process, the candidate's guardian must also present a valid ID and must provide verbal consent during the PSI check-in process.

Exams may be administered to citizens of a sanctioned country listed below PROVIDED the citizens are tested OUTSIDE the sanctioned country and their exam registration and current ID show an address OUTSIDE the sanctioned country.

• Cuba

• Iran

• Syria

• North Korea

• Crimea Region of Ukraine

How long will the exam take?

Candidates are allowed 120 minutes to complete the LFCT Exam.

What score is needed to pass the exam?

For the LFCT Exam, a score of 64% or above must be earned to pass.

How is my exam scored?

Upon completion, exams are scored automatically and barring any exceptions or technical difficulties, a score report will be sent to the candidate via email within 24 hours from the time that the exam was completed.

Where can I find practice questions for LFCT?

Candidates who register for the Linux Foundation Certified Cloud Technician exam will have access to an exam simulator, provided by Killer.sh.

Login to My Portal and click Start/Resume to view your exam preparation checklist. The link to the Simulator is available on the Top Right-Hand corner of the Exam Preparation Checklist.

Candidates will have two attempts (per exam registration). Each attempt grants 36 hours of access starting from the time of activation. The exam simulation includes 20 questions similar to the ones candidates can expect to encounter on the real exam. Please review the FAQ section of the Killer.sh site for further information.

What language(s) is the exam offered In?

The exam is offered in English

How long is my certification valid for?

LFCT Certifications are valid for 2 years.

(NOTE: LFCT Certifications achieved prior to April 01, 2024 are valid for 3 years).

How do I renew my certification?

Candidates have the option to retake and pass the exam to renew their certification. Certification Renewal must be completed prior to the certification expiration date. The renewed certification will be valid for a further 2 years effective from the date the exam is passed.

How do I get additional exam-related questions answered?

If you need additional help, please login with your LF Account to https://trainingsupport.linuxfoundation.org and use the search bar to find an answer to your question, or select your request type from the categories provided.

What is the Certified Kubernetes Administrator (CKA) Certification?

The Certified Kubernetes Administrator (CKA) certification is designed to ensure that certification holders have the skills, knowledge, and competency to perform the responsibilities of Kubernetes Administrators. The CKA certification allows certified administrators to quickly establish their credibility and value in the job market, and also allowing companies to more quickly hire high-quality teams to support their growth.

What is the Certified Kubernetes Application Developer (CKAD) Certification?

The Certified Kubernetes Application Developer (CKAD) can design, build and deploy cloud-native applications for Kubernetes. A CKAD can define application resources and use Kubernetes core primitives to create/migrate, configure, expose and observe scalable applications. The exam assumes working knowledge of container runtimes and microservice architecture.

The successful candidate will be comfortable: – working with (OCI-compliant) container images – applying Cloud Native application concepts and architectures – working with and validating Kubernetes resource definitions

What is the Certified Kubernetes Security Specialist (CKS) Certification?

The Certified Kubernetes Security Specialist (CKS) certification is designed to provide assurance that certification holders are accomplished Kubernetes practitioners (as evidenced by holding the CKA credential) who have demonstrated competence on a broad range of best practices for securing container-based applications and Kubernetes platforms during build, deployment and runtime.

Certified Kubernetes Security Specialist (CKS) candidates must have taken and passed the Certified Kubernetes Administrator (CKA) exam prior to attempting the CKS exam.

How much does the exam cost?

Please review our Training & Certification Catalog for pricing information.

How is the exam proctored?

The certification exam is proctored remotely via streaming audio, video, and screen sharing feeds. The screensharing feed allows proctors to view candidates' desktops (including all monitors). The audio, video, and screen sharing feeds will be stored for a limited period of time in the event that there is a subsequent need for review.

The main function of the proctors during the exam is to facilitate the check-in process and to monitor the session. They do not, nor are they expected to, have the technical expertise to weigh in or provide insight on the exam servers or exam content. Proctoring for Linux Foundation Exams is explained here.

If you’re interested in taking an online proctored exam through PSI and want a better understanding of what to expect before registering, watch the PSI Online Proctoring Experience video.

What are the system requirements to take the exam?

Candidates should run the PSI Online Proctoring System Check to verify that their machine meets the technical requirements for taking a proctored exam.

The online proctored exam is taken on PSI's Proctoring Platform "Bridge", using the PSI Secure Browser (a web browser created to guarantee a secure exam delivery over a virtual connection).

The PSI Secure Browser download/installation will being when you Select “Launch exam” from the PSI Dashboard.

Candidates must provide their own computer with:

• Supported OS: Please review the System Requirements, published by PSI, in particular the supported Operating System Information.

• All browsers are supported, however PSI highly recommends using the latest version of Google Chrome for the best exam scheduling experience, and because the secure browser is Chrome-based and will give a more accurate experience..

• One active monitor (either built in or external) (NOTE: Dual Monitors are NOT supported) The Linux Foundation recommends a screen size of 15” or higher to support the ExamUI. The Linux Foundation recommends a screen resolution of 1080p.

• Reliable internet access

  • Ensure others on the same internet connection are not performing activities that use excessive bandwidth (i.e. holding conference calls, streaming content, gaming, etc.)

  • A wired connection is often more stable and robust than a wireless connection

  • Turn off bandwidth-intensive services (e.g. file sync, dropbox, BitTorrent)

  • HTTPS connectivity to AWS S3 endpoints like https://*.s3.amazonaws.com/* is required, make sure your network environment is not blocking those requests (e.g. Firewall rules, HTTP Proxy, etc)

• Microphone

  • Mac users may need to allow the PSI Secure Browser within their 'System Preferences: Security & Privacy: Privacy' settings for Microphone, Camera, Automation and Input Monitoring.

  • Please check to make sure it is working before you start your exam session.

• Webcam

  • Ensure the webcam is capable of being moved as you will have to pan your surroundings to check for potential violations of exam policy.

  • Mac users may need to allow the PSI Secure Browser within their 'System Preferences: Security & Privacy: Privacy' settings for Microphone, Camera, Automation and Input Monitoring.

  • If you will be testing from an employer-provide ISP please ensure that streaming will be allowed using WebRTC.

• To ensure a smooth exam experience, we recommend using personal devices without stringent security features, and on which you have the privileges needed to install applications and to end system process' and services.

• We strongly advise test takers to avoid using work-provided devices for their exams, as this practice can result in technical challenges. Although it is sometimes possible to initiate and access the exam on such devices, work devices often come with security features and work-related applications that can disrupt the exam software, causing technical complications.

Candidates are not allowed to have other applications or browser windows running except the one on which the Exam is being shown.

Please review the PSI Bridge Platform: System Requirements to ensure your machine will meet the requirements of our online proctor.

What are the Testing Environment requirements to take the exam?

Below are the expectations for an acceptable testing environment:

• Clutter-free work area

  • No objects such as paper, writing implements, electronic devices, or other objects on top of surface

  • No objects such as paper, trash bins, or other objects below the testing surface

• Clear walls

  • No paper/print outs hanging on walls

  • Paintings and other wall décor is acceptable

  • Candidates will be asked to remove non-décor items prior to the exam being released

• Lighting

  • Space must be well lit so that proctor is able to see candidate’s face, hands, and surrounding work area

  • No bright lights or windows behind the examinee

• Other

  • Candidate must remain within the camera frame during the examination

  • Space must be private where there is no excessive noise. Public spaces such as coffee shops, stores, open office environments, etc. are not allowed.

What are the ID requirements to take the exam?

Candidates need to provide identification (ID) that meets the requirements outlined below:

• All IDs must be a valid (unexpired) Government-issued original, physical document (not photocopied or electronic)

• IDs must include the candidate's name, photo, and signature*

  • *Government-issued biometric IDs that do not contain signature will be accepted

• The first and last name on the ID must exactly match the verified name entered on your exam checklist

• Acceptable forms of ID:

  • International travel passport

  • Government-issued driver’s license/permit

  • Government-Issued local language ID (with photo and signature)

  • National identity card State or province-issued identity card

  • Alien registration card (green card or permanent resident/visa)

  • 住民基本台帳 (Basic Resident Register with photo) or マイナンバーカード(My Number Card)

• Minors, between the age of 16-18, are permitted to take an online proctored exam with PSI, provided they complete the following requirements:

  • A Parent/Guardian must complete the Parental Release for Testing of Minors form, and submit it to trainingsupport.linuxfoundation.org, at least 2 weeks prior to the scheduled date of the exam

  • At check in, the minor candidate must present a valid student ID as a form of identification

  • During the PSI check-in process, the candidate's guardian must also present a valid ID and must provide verbal consent during the PSI check-in process.

Exams may be administered to citizens of a sanctioned country listed below PROVIDED the citizens are tested OUTSIDE the sanctioned country and their exam registration and current ID show an address OUTSIDE the sanctioned country.

• Cuba

• Iran

• Syria

• North Korea

• Crimea Region of Ukraine

How long will the exam take?

Candidates are allowed 2 hours to complete the CKA, CKAD and CKS Exams.

What score is needed to pass the exam?

For the CKA Exam, a score of 66% or above must be earned to pass. For the CKAD Exam, a score of 66% or above must be earned to pass. For the CKS Exam, a score of 67% or above must be earned to pass.

How is my exam scored?

Upon completion, exams are scored automatically and barring any exceptions or technical difficulties, a score report will be sent to the candidate via email within 24 hours from the time that the exam was completed.

What resources am I allowed to access during my exam?

Please review the Resources Allowed information published here:

CKA & CKAD Resources Allowed

CKS Resources Allowed

What application version is running in the Exam Environment?

The CKA, CKAD and CKS exam environment is currently running etcd v3.5

The CKA exam environment is currently running Kubernetes v1.31 The CKAD exam environment is currently running Kubernetes v1.31 The CKS exam environment is currently running Kubernetes v1.31

The CKA, CKS and CKAD exam environment will be aligned with the most recent K8s minor version within approximately 4 to 8 weeks of the K8s release date.

What language(s) is the exam offered In?

CKA, CKAD and CKS Exam tasks are available in English, Simplified Chinese, and Japanese.

When an exam is launched, the exam tasks will default to the preferred language setting detected in the Candidate’s browser. If the preferred language is not available for that exam, then the exam tasks default to English. Candidates may switch between available languages during the exam by clicking on the “Language Control Dropdown List” in the Content Panel of the exam console.

How long is my certification valid for?

CKA, CKAD and CKS Certifications are valid for 2 years.

(NOTE: CKA and CKAD Certifications achieved prior to April 01, 2024 are valid for 3 years).

How do I renew my certification?

Candidates have the option to retake and pass the exam to renew their certification. Certification Renewal must be completed prior to the certification expiration date. The renewed certification will be valid for a further 2 years effective from the date the exam is passed.

Where can I find practice questions for CKA/CKAD/CKS?

Candidates who register for the Certified Kubernetes Administrator (CKA), Certified Kubernetes Application Developer (CKAD), and Certified Kubernetes Security Specialist (CKS) exams will have access to an exam simulator, provided by Killer.sh.

Login to My Portal and click Start/Resume to view your exam preparation checklist. The link to the Simulator is available on the Top Right-Hand corner of the Exam Preparation Checklist.

Candidates will have two attempts (per exam registration). Each attempt grants 36 hours of access starting from the time of activation. The exam simulations include 20-25 questions similar to the ones candidates can expect to encounter on the real exam. Please review the FAQ section of the Killer.sh site for further information.

Is there training to prepare for the certification exam?

The Linux Foundation offers a free Introduction to Kubernetes course which provides an introduction to many key concepts for Kubernetes. The Fundamentals of Kubernetes (LFS258) course builds on this introductory material and is designed as preparation for the Certified Kubernetes Administrator Exam.

The topics covered in the Kubernetes for Developers (LFS259) course are directly aligned with the knowledge domains tested by the Certified Kubernetes Application Developer Exam.

The Kubernetes Security Essentials (LFS260) course provides the skills and knowledge on a broad range of best practices for securing container-based applications and Kubernetes platforms during build, deployment and runtime. This course is designed as preparation for the Kubernetes Security Specialist (CKS) Exam, and will substantially increase students' ability to become certified.

What is the recourse for someone who attributes exam failure to the testing environment?

We understand that taking the exams via remote desktop and a new platform environment may cause a lag time for some, however there are trade offs needed to offer this exam remotely. We will continually monitor and seek to improve the testing experience over time.

When eligible, we do offer a retake for those who do not pass the first time, regardless of why.

Exam Details

• The LFCT exam is delivered online and consists of up to 20 tasks and questions, including:

  • performance-based tasks completed on a Linux command line

  • multiple-choice questions (or similar test interactions)

• Candidates have 2 hours to complete the LFCT exam

• The exam is proctored remotely via streaming audio, video, and screen sharing feeds

• Results will be emailed 24 hours from the time that the exam is completed

System Requirements to take the exam

Candidates should run the PSI Online Proctoring System Check to verify that their machine meets the technical requirements for taking a proctored exam.

The online proctored exam is taken on PSI's proctoring platform "Bridge", using the PSI Secure Browser (a web browser created to guarantee a secure exam delivery over a virtual connection).

Candidates must provide their own computer with:

• Supported OS installed on local machines (no virtual machines:

  • Please review the System Requirements, published by PSI, in particular the supported Operating System Information.

• All browsers are supported, however PSI highly recommends using the latest version of Google Chrome for the best exam scheduling experience, and because the secure browser is Chrome-based and will give a more accurate experience.

• Reliable internet access

  • Ensure others on the same internet connection are not performing activities that use excessive bandwidth (i.e. holding conference calls, streaming content, gaming, etc.)

  • A wired connection is often more stable and robust than a wireless connection

  • Turn off bandwidth-intensive services (e.g. file sync, dropbox, BitTorrent)

  • Please note that cellular or satellite Internet services often introduce latency or restrict upload speeds that can decrease or interrupt your exam performance.

• One active monitor (either built in or external):

  • Dual Monitors are NOT supported

  • The Linux Foundation recommends a screen size of 15” or higher to support the ExamUI

• Microphone

  • Please check to make sure it is working before you start your exam session.

• Webcam

  • Ensure the webcam is capable of being moved as you will have to pan your surroundings to check for potential violations of exam policy.

  • If you will be testing from an employer-provide ISP or will use an employer provided machine, please ensure that streaming will be allowed using WebRTC.

  Candidates are not allowed to have other applications or browser windows running except the one on which the Exam is being shown.

  Please review the PSI Bridge Platform: System Requirements to ensure your machine will meet the requirements of our online proctor.

Important Information to Consider

• Please disable firewalls or use a computer without a corporate firewall. Firewalls may interfere with installing the secure browser needed to take the test.

• Use a computer user with privileges to install applications and end system processes or services.

• If possible, disable anti-virus and any processes including but not limited to anti-virus scans and backups from running during exam time.

Acceptable Testing Location

Below are the expectations for an acceptable testing location::

• Clutter-free work area

  • No objects such as paper, writing implements, electronic devices, or other objects on top of surface

  • No objects such as paper, trash bins, or other objects below the testing surface

• Clear walls

  • No paper/print outs hanging on walls

  • Paintings and other wall décor is acceptable

  • Candidates will be asked to remove non-décor items prior to the exam being released

• Lighting

  • Space must be well lit so that proctor is able to see candidate’s face, hands, and surrounding work area

  • No bright lights or windows behind the examinee

• Other

  • Candidate must remain within the camera frame during the examination

  • Space must be private where there is no excessive noise. Public spaces such as coffee shops, stores, open office environments, etc. are not allowed.

Please see the Candidate Handbook for additional information covering policies, procedures and rules during the exam

Taking the Exam

We recommend that candidates review the Take Exam section of our Candidate handbook, to become familiar with the PSI Secure Browser Download and Installation steps, and the candidate's Self Check-In Process.

ID Requirements to take the Exam

Candidates need to provide identification (ID) that meets the requirements outlined below:

• All IDs must be a valid (unexpired) Government-issued original, physical document (not photocopied or electronic)

• IDs must include the candidate's name, photo, and signature*

  • *Government-issued biometric IDs that do not contain signature will be accepted

• The first and last name on the ID must exactly match the verified name entered on your exam checklist

• Acceptable forms of ID:

  • International travel passport

  • Government-issued driver’s license/permit

  • Government-Issued local language ID (with photo and signature)

  • National identity card State or province-issued identity card

  • Alien registration card (green card or permanent resident/visa)

  • 住民基本台帳 (Basic Resident Register with photo) or マイナンバーカード(My Number Card)

• Minors, between the age of 16-18, are permitted to take an online proctored exam with PSI, provided they complete the following requirements:

  • A Parent/Guardian must complete the Parental Release for Testing of Minors form, and submit it to trainingsupport.linuxfoundation.org, at least 2 weeks prior to the scheduled date of the exam

  • At check in, the minor candidate must present a valid student ID as a form of identification

  • During the PSI check-in process, the candidate's guardian must also present a valid ID and must provide verbal consent during the PSI check-in process.

Sanctioned Countries

Exams may be administered to citizens of a sanctioned country listed below PROVIDED the citizens are tested OUTSIDE the sanctioned country and their exam registration and current ID show an address OUTSIDE the sanctioned country.

• Cuba

• Iran

• Syria

• North Korea

• Crimea Region of Ukraine

Resources allowed during exam

During the exam, candidates may:

• review the Exam content instructions that are presented in the command line terminal.

• review Documents installed by the distribution within the exam terminal (i.e. /usr/share and its subdirectories)

Exam Technical Instructions

1. Do not stop or tamper with the remoteExecutionAgent process as this will END YOUR EXAM SESSION.

2. Do not reconfigure the network, unless explicitly prompted to do so as part of the instructions as this may END YOUR EXAM SESSION.

3. Use Ctrl+Alt+W instead of Ctrl+W.

   • 5.1 Ctrl+W is a keyboard shortcut that will close the current tab in Google Chrome.

4. The Terminal (Terminal Emulator Application) is a Linux Terminal; copy & paste within the Linux Terminal works normally using your Operating System's keyboard shortcuts.

   • OR Use the Right Click Context Menu and select Copy or Paste

5. Installation of services and applications included in this exam may require modification of system security policies to complete.

LFCT Environment

• Each task on this exam will be completed on a designated Virtual Machine.

• You have elevated privileges on any Virtual Machine by default, so there is no need to assume elevated privileges.

• For your convenience, all environments have the following additional command-line tools pre-installed and pre-configured:

  • vim

  • nano

  • man and man pages for further documentation

Additional Resources

If you need additional help, please login with your LF Account to https://trainingsupport.linuxfoundation.org and use the search bar to find an answer to your question, or select your request type from the categories provided.

Exam Details

• The exams are delivered online and consist of performance-based tasks (problems) to be solved on the command line running Linux.

• The exams consist of 17-20 performance-based tasks.

• For the LFCS Exam, a score of 67% or above must be earned to pass.

• The exams are expected to take 2 hours to complete.

• The exams are proctored remotely via streaming audio, video, and screen sharing feeds.

What You Need For Your Exam

Candidates should run the PSI Online Proctoring System Check to verify that their machine meets the technical requirements for taking a proctored exam.

The online proctored exam is taken on PSI proctoring platform "Bridge", using the PSI Secure Browser (a web browser created to guarantee a secure exam delivery over a virtual connection).

Candidates must provide their own computer with:

• Supported OS: Please review the System Requirements, published by PSI, in particular the supported Operating System Information.

• All browsers are supported, however PSI highly recommends using the latest version of Google Chrome for the best exam scheduling experience, and because the secure browser is Chrome-based and will give a more accurate experience.

• One active monitor (either built in or external) (NOTE: Dual Monitors are NOT supported) The Linux Foundation recommends a screen size of 15” or higher to support the ExamUI. The Linux Foundation recommends a screen resolution of 1080p.

• Reliable internet access

  • Ensure others on the same internet connection are not performing activities that use excessive bandwidth (i.e. holding conference calls, streaming content, gaming, etc.)

  • A wired connection is often more stable and robust than a wireless connection

  • Turn off bandwidth-intensive services (e.g. file sync, dropbox, BitTorrent)

• Microphone

  • Mac users may need to allow the PSI Secure Browser within their 'System Preferences: Security & Privacy: Privacy' settings for Microphone, Camera, Automation and Input Monitoring.

  • Please check to make sure it is working before you start your exam session.

• Webcam

  • Ensure the webcam is capable of being moved as you will have to pan your surroundings to check for potential violations of exam policy.

  • Mac users may need to allow the PSI Secure Browser within their 'System Preferences: Security & Privacy: Privacy' settings for Microphone, Camera, Automation and Input Monitoring.

  • If you will be testing from an employer-provide ISP or will use an employer provided machine, please ensure that streaming will be allowed using WebRTC.

• To ensure a smooth exam experience, we recommend using personal devices without stringent security features, and on which you have the privileges needed to install applications and to end system process' and services.

• We strongly advise test takers to avoid using work-provided devices for their exams, as this practice can result in technical challenges. Although it is sometimes possible to initiate and access the exam on such devices, work devices often come with security features and work-related applications that can disrupt the exam software, causing technical complications.

Candidates are not allowed to have other applications or browser windows running except the one on which the Exam is being shown.

Please review the PSI Bridge Platform: System Requirements to ensure your machine will meet the requirements of our online proctor.

Acceptable Testing Location

Below are the expectations for an acceptable testing location:

• Clutter-free work area​

  • No objects such as paper, writing implements, electronic devices, or other objects on top of surface.

  • No objects such as paper, trash bins, or other objects below the testing surface.

• Clear walls

  • No paper/print outs hanging on walls.

  • Paintings and other wall décor is acceptable.

  • Candidates will be asked to remove non-décor items prior to the exam being released.

• Lighting

  • Space must be well lit so that proctor is able to see candidate’s face, hands, and surrounding work area.

  • No bright lights or windows behind the examinee.

• Other

  • Candidate must remain within the camera frame during the examination.

  • Space must be private where there is no excessive noise. Public spaces such as coffee shops, stores, open office environments, etc. are not allowed.

Please see the Linux Foundation Certification Exams: Candidate Handboo​k for additional information covering policies, procedures and rules​ during the exam.

ID Requirements to take the Exam

Candidates need to provide identification (ID) that meets the requirements outlined below:

• All IDs must be a valid (unexpired) Government-issued original, physical document (not photocopied or electronic)

• IDs must include the candidate's name, photo, and signature*

  • *Government-issued biometric IDs that do not contain signature will be accepted

• The first and last name on the ID must exactly match the verified name entered on your exam checklist

• Acceptable forms of ID:

  • International travel passport

  • Government-issued driver’s license/permit

  • Government-Issued local language ID (with photo and signature)

  • National identity card State or province-issued identity card

  • Alien registration card (green card or permanent resident/visa)

  • 住民基本台帳 (Basic Resident Register with photo) or マイナンバーカード(My Number Card)

• Minors, between the age of 16-18, are permitted to take an online proctored exam with PSI, provided they complete the following requirements:

  • A Parent/Guardian must complete the Parental Release for Testing of Minors form, and submit it to trainingsupport.linuxfoundation.org, at least 2 weeks prior to the scheduled date of the exam

  • At check in, the minor candidate must present a valid student ID as a form of identification

  • During the PSI check-in process, the candidate's guardian must also present a valid ID and must provide verbal consent during the PSI check-in process.

Sanctioned Countries

Exams may be administered to citizens of a sanctioned country listed below PROVIDED the citizens are tested OUTSIDE the sanctioned country and their exam registration and current ID show an address OUTSIDE the sanctioned country.

• Cuba

• Iran

• Syria

• North Korea

• Crimea Region of Ukraine

Resources allowed during exam

The following tools and resources are allowed during the Exam as long as they are used by Candidate to work independently on exam tasks (i.e. not used for 3rd party assistance or research) and are accessed from within the Linux server terminal on which the Exam is delivered (resources that cannot be accessed from within the terminal are not allowed):

• Man pages

• Documents installed by the distribution (i.e. /usr/share and its subdirectories)

• Packages that are part of the distribution (may also be installed by Candidate if not available by default) If you decide to install packages (not required to complete tasks) to your exam environment, you will want to be familiar with standard package managers (apt, dpkg, dnf, and yum)

Please see the Candidate Handboo​k for additional information covering policies, procedures and rules​ during the exam.

Exam Environment

• You must complete each task in this exam on a designated host. An infobox at the start of each task provides you with the host name.

• You will be directed to ssh​ ​ into appropriate containers and remote nodes, where needed, at the start of each question.

• If no ssh​ ​ instruction is provided, you must answer the question on the base node (hostname:​ node-1​).

• When you have finished working on a node other than node-1​ ​, you must ensure that you return to node-1​ when you have completed the item.

• Nested ssh​ ​ is not supported.

• ~/.ssh/config​ is configured appropriately for both the root​ ​ and student​ ​ users to ssh​ ​ to all nodes as root​, and you can also find entries in /etc/hosts​ ​ for all containers/remote nodes that may be required during your exam for your reference.

• You must not reboot the base node: node-1. Rebooting the base node will not restart your exam environment.

• You are free to reboot any node other than node-1​ ​ at any time.

• You may obtain root​ ​ privileges at any time using the following command: sudo -i​

• You should not manipulate the firewall on the base node (hostname: node-1​ ​).

Technical Instructions

1. Root privileges can be obtained by running 'sudo −i'.

2. Do not stop or tamper with the certerminal process as this will END YOUR EXAM SESSION.

3. Do not block incoming ports 8080/tcp, 4505/tcp and 4506/tcp. This includes firewall rules that are found within the distribution's default firewall configuration files as well as interactive firewall commands.

4. Use Ctrl+Alt+W instead of Ctrl+W. Ctrl+W is a keyboard shortcut that will close the current tab in Google Chrome.

5. The Terminal (Terminal Emulator Application) is a Linux Terminal, to copy & paste within the Linux Terminal you need to use LINUX keyboard shortcuts: Copy = Ctrl+Shift+C Paste = Ctrl+Shift+V (Or use the right-click context menu and select Copy or Paste)

6. In other applications on the Remote Desktop (which is on a Linux Desktop), you'll want to use: Copy = Ctrl+C

   Paste = Ctrl+V

7. For security reasons, the INSERT key is prohibited within the Remote Desktop. Candidates can Type i to switch into insert mode so that you can start editing the file. Once you're done, press the escape key Esc to get out of insert mode and back to command mode.

8. Installation of services and applications included in this exam may require modification of system security policies to successfully complete.

FAQ

Answers to Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) can be found ​here.

If you need additional help, please login with your LF Account to https://trainingsupport.linuxfoundation.org and use the search bar to find an answer to your question, or select your request type from the categories provided.

Exam Details

• The exams are delivered online and consist of performance-based tasks (problems) to be solved on the command line running Linux.

• The exams consist of 15-20 performance-based tasks.

• Candidates have 2 hours to complete the CKA and CKAD exam.

• The exams are proctored remotely via streaming audio, video, and screen sharing feeds.

• Results will be emailed 24 hours from the time that the exam is completed.

System Requirements to take the exam

Candidates should run the PSI Online Proctoring System Check to verify that their machine meets the technical requirements for taking a proctored exam.

The online proctored exam is taken on PSI's proctoring platform "Bridge", using the PSI Secure Browser (a web browser created to guarantee a secure exam delivery over a virtual connection).

Candidates must provide their own computer with:

• Supported OS: Please review the System Requirements, published by PSI, in particular the supported Operating System Information.

• All browsers are supported, however PSI highly recommends using the latest version of Google Chrome for the best exam scheduling experience, and because the secure browser is Chrome-based and will give a more accurate experience.

• One active monitor (either built in or external) (NOTE: Dual Monitors are NOT supported) The Linux Foundation recommends a screen size of 15” or higher to support the ExamUI. The Linux Foundation recommends a screen resolution of 1080p.

• Reliable internet access

  • Ensure others on the same internet connection are not performing activities that use excessive bandwidth (i.e. holding conference calls, streaming content, gaming, etc.)

  • A wired connection is often more stable and robust than a wireless connection

  • Turn off bandwidth-intensive services (e.g. file sync, dropbox, BitTorrent)

  • HTTPS connectivity to AWS S3 endpoints like https://*.s3.amazonaws.com/* is required, make sure your network environment is not blocking those requests (e.g. Firewall rules, HTTP Proxy, etc)

• Microphone

  • Please check to make sure it is working before you start your exam session.

• Webcam

  • Ensure the webcam is capable of being moved as you will have to pan your surroundings to check for potential violations of exam policy.

  • If you will be testing from an employer-provide ISP or will use an employer provided machine, please ensure that streaming will be allowed using WebRTC.

  Candidates are not allowed to have other applications or browser windows running except the one on which the Exam is being shown.

  Please review the PSI Bridge Platform: System Requirements to ensure your machine will meet the requirements of our online proctor.

Important Information to Consider:

• Please disable firewalls or use a computer without a corporate firewall. Firewalls may interfere with installing the secure browser needed to take the test.

• You should use a computer on which you have the privileges needed to install applications AND end system process' and services.

• You cannot take an exam using a virtual machine even though the compatibility check may not display any issues

• If possible, stop any antivirus software from running, and antivirus scanning during the exam time.

• If you are using a laptop, make sure that it's plugged into a power socket, so that the battery does not run out during the exam.

Acceptable Testing Location

Below are the expectations for an acceptable testing location::

• Clutter-free work area

  • No objects such as paper, writing implements, electronic devices, or other objects on top of surface

  • No objects such as paper, trash bins, or other objects below the testing surface

• Clear walls

  • No paper/print outs hanging on walls

  • Paintings and other wall décor is acceptable

  • Candidates will be asked to remove non-décor items prior to the exam being released

• Lighting

  • Space must be well lit so that proctor is able to see candidate’s face, hands, and surrounding work area

  • No bright lights or windows behind the examinee

• Other

  • Candidate must remain within the camera frame during the examination

  • Space must be private where there is no excessive noise. Public spaces such as coffee shops, stores, open office environments, etc. are not allowed.

Please see the Candidate Handbook for additional information covering policies, procedures and rules during the exam

ID Requirements to take the Exam

Candidates need to provide identification (ID) that meets the requirements outlined below:

• All IDs must be a valid (unexpired) Government-issued original, physical document (not photocopied or electronic)

• IDs must include the candidate's name, photo, and signature*

  • *Government-issued biometric IDs that do not contain signature will be accepted

• The first and last name on the ID must exactly match the verified name entered on your exam checklist

• Acceptable forms of ID:

  • International travel passport

  • Government-issued driver’s license/permit

  • Government-Issued local language ID (with photo and signature)

  • National identity card State or province-issued identity card

  • Alien registration card (green card or permanent resident/visa)

  • 住民基本台帳 (Basic Resident Register with photo) or マイナンバーカード(My Number Card)

• Minors, between the age of 16-18, are permitted to take an online proctored exam with PSI, provided they complete the following requirements:

  • A Parent/Guardian must complete the Parental Release for Testing of Minors form, and submit it to trainingsupport.linuxfoundation.org, at least 2 weeks prior to the scheduled date of the exam

  • At check in, the minor candidate must present a valid student ID as a form of identification

  • During the PSI check-in process, the candidate's guardian must also present a valid ID and must provide verbal consent during the PSI check-in process.

Taking the Exam

We recommend that candidates review the Take Exam section of our Candidate handbook, to become familiar with the PSI Secure Browser Download and Installation steps, and the candidate's Self Check-In Process.

Sanctioned Countries

Exams may be administered to citizens of a sanctioned country listed below PROVIDED the citizens are tested OUTSIDE the sanctioned country and their exam registration and current ID show an address OUTSIDE the sanctioned country.

• Cuba

• Iran

• Syria

• North Korea

• Crimea Region of Ukraine

Resources allowed during exam

Please review the Resources Allowed information published here: CKA & CKAD Resources Allowed

Exam Technical Instructions

1. Root privileges can be obtained by running 'sudo −i'.

2. You must NOT reboot the base node (hostname node-1). Rebooting the base node will NOT restart your exam environment.

3. Do not stop or tamper with the certerminal process as this will END YOUR EXAM SESSION.

4. Do not block incoming ports 8080/tcp, 4505/tcp and 4506/tcp. This includes firewall rules that are found within the distribution's default firewall configuration files as well as interactive firewall commands.

5. Use Ctrl+Alt+W instead of Ctrl+W.

   5.1 Ctrl+W is a keyboard shortcut that will close the current tab in Google Chrome.

6. The Terminal (Terminal Emulator Application) is a Linux Terminal, to copy & paste within the Linux Terminal you need to use LINUX keyboard shortcuts: Copy = Ctrl+Shift+C Paste = Ctrl+Shift+V (Or use the right-click context menu and select Copy or Paste)

7. In other applications on the Remote Desktop (which is on a Linux Desktop), you'll want to use: Copy = Ctrl+C

   Paste = Ctrl+V

8. For security reasons, the INSERT key is prohibited within the Remote Desktop. Candidates can Type i to switch into insert mode so that you can start editing the file. Once you're done, press the escape key Esc to get out of insert mode and back to command mode.

9. Installation of services and applications included in this exam may require modification of system security policies to successfully complete.