> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://docs.linuxfoundation.org/lfx/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://docs.linuxfoundation.org/lfx/project-control-center/v2-latest-version/collaborations/voting-feature/viewing-results-instant-runoff.md).

# Viewing Instant Runoff Results

Instant Runoff Voting (IRV) determines a winner through a series of elimination rounds: in each round, the candidate with the fewest votes is eliminated and their votes are redistributed to voters' next-ranked preferences, until one candidate has a majority. Voters rank all choices in order of preference. This page explains how to access and interpret the results of an Instant Runoff vote.

{% hint style="info" %}
Final results are only available for polls that have **ended**. While a poll is still active, you can open the results panel but will see a message indicating that final results will be available once voting has ended.
{% endhint %}

***

## Accessing Results

To view the results of an Instant Runoff vote:

1. Navigate to **Collaboration > Voting** in the PCC.
2. Locate the poll in the polls table.
3. Click the **poll name**, or click the overflow menu and select **View Results**.

The results panel opens on the right side of the screen.

***

## Results Panel Overview

The results panel is divided into several sections, from top to bottom:

1. **Poll Details** — identifying information about the poll
2. **Participation Metrics** — response and participation statistics
3. **Votes Cast and Abstained** — vote count summary cards
4. **Question Results** — the vote outcome and detailed breakdowns for each question

An **Export** menu in the top-right corner of the panel lets you download the results as **CSV** or **PNG**.

***

## Poll Details

At the top of the results panel, you will see:

* **Voting Type** — displays "Instant Runoff"
* **Committee** — the committee whose members were invited to vote
* **Poll Name** — the title of the poll
* **Description** — the poll description, truncated to 300 characters with a "show more" option

***

## Participation Metrics

Four metric cards are displayed below the poll details:

| Metric              | Description                                                                                   |
| ------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| **Total Responses** | The number of members who submitted a response (vote or abstention)                           |
| **Invited**         | The total number of voting invitations sent                                                   |
| **Participation**   | The percentage of invited members who responded (Total Responses / Invited)                   |
| **Status**          | Whether the poll is **Active** or **Ended**, along with the end date and time in Pacific Time |

***

## Votes Cast and Abstained

Below the participation metrics, two summary cards display the vote breakdown:

* **Votes Cast** — the number of members who submitted an actual vote (excluding abstentions). When pseudo-anonymity is disabled, a **View voters** link appears in the card, allowing you to see the full list of voters.
* **Abstained** — the number of members who chose to abstain. This card only appears if the **Allow Abstain Option** was enabled when the poll was created. A **View voters** link is also available when pseudo-anonymity is disabled.

***

## Question Results

Each question in the poll displays the elimination outcome and detailed breakdowns.

### Multiple Questions

If the poll contains more than one question, results are organized into tabs labeled **Question 1**, **Question 2**, and so on. Click a tab to view the results for that question.

### Instant Runoff Voting - Final Voting Outcome

This section announces the result of the vote:

| State                | What You See                                                                                                                                                     |
| -------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| **Vote in progress** | A blue information box: "The vote is currently in progress. Final results will be available once voting has ended."                                              |
| **Single winner**    | A green box with a trophy icon: "**{Candidate}** is declared the winner, having achieved a majority in round {N} of instant runoff voting."                      |
| **Tie**              | An orange box with a handshake icon: "There is a tie between {candidates}. No single winner could be determined in round {N} under instant-runoff voting rules." |
| **No winner**        | A gray box: "No winner could be determined."                                                                                                                     |

### Standings

A ranked list of all candidates showing their final placement — **Winner**, **Tied**, **Eliminated in round {N}**, or **Survivor**.

### Elimination Table

A round-by-round breakdown of the IRV process. For each round, the table shows:

* **Round** — the round number
* **Eliminated Candidate** — the candidate eliminated that round (the one with the fewest votes)
* **Votes at Elimination** — how many votes the eliminated candidate had
* **Redistribution Breakdown** — how the eliminated candidate's votes were transferred to remaining candidates based on voters' next preferences
* **Threshold** — the number of votes needed to win outright in that round
* **Candidate Votes** — updated vote totals for the remaining candidates

Ballots that could not be transferred because the voter had no further ranked preferences (exhausted ballots) are also accounted for in this table.

### Candidate Rank Summary

A table showing how many votes each candidate received at each rank position (1st, 2nd, 3rd, and so on). When pseudo-anonymity is disabled, click a non-zero cell to view the voters who ranked that candidate at that position.

***

## Poll Comments

If the poll creator added comment questions when [creating the vote](/lfx/project-control-center/v2-latest-version/collaborations/voting-feature/creating-a-vote.md#poll-comments), a **Comments** tab appears next to the **Voting** tab in the results panel.

* If the poll has more than one comment question, each one appears as a numbered tab (**Question 1**, **Question 2**, and so on).
* Each comment question shows the number of responses and, when pseudo-anonymity is disabled, the individual responses with the voter's name, response text, and the time it was submitted.
* When pseudo-anonymity is disabled, you can click the response count to open a **Comment Respondents** list, which shows who has responded and lets you view an individual voter's full set of comments or email them.
* If a comment question has no responses yet, it shows a message indicating comments will appear once voters submit feedback.

{% hint style="info" %}
The **Comments** tab only appears if the poll has at least one comment question. If none were added, no Comments tab is shown.
{% endhint %}

***

## Viewing Voter Details

When pseudo-anonymity is **disabled**, you can view individual voters from several places in the results panel: the **View voters** links on the Votes Cast and Abstained cards, and the clickable counts in the Candidate Rank Summary table.

{% hint style="warning" %}
When pseudo-anonymity is **enabled**, voter identity information is not available in the PCC interface. Vote counts are still displayed, but you cannot view individual voter details.
{% endhint %}

***

## Exporting Results

To export the poll results:

1. Click the **Export** menu in the top-right corner of the results panel.
2. Select **Export as CSV** to download a spreadsheet of the results, or **Export as PNG** to download an image of the results panel.


---

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